Romagna Symptom

Romagna sign (also known as oculoglandular syndrome) is a rare multisystem disease characterized by inflammatory changes in the lacrimal and salivary glands, as well as some other exocrine glands.

This autoimmune disease was first described in 1946 by Brazilian ophthalmologist José Matias Romagna. Hence the name - Romagna symptom.

The main clinical manifestations include uveitis, conjunctivitis, xerophthalmia (dry eyes), mumps, and decreased lacrimation and salivation. The salivary glands, sweat glands, and mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and genitourinary system may also be affected.

The causes of the disease are not completely clear. Treatment includes the use of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants to suppress the autoimmune process. The prognosis for most patients is favorable with adequate therapy.

Romagna Symptom: Features, diagnosis and treatment

Romagna sign, also known as oculoglandular syndrome, is a medical condition named after the Brazilian physician Carlos Romagna. This symptom is characterized by inflammation of the eyeballs and periorbital lymph nodes. In this article we will look at the characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of the Romagna symptom.

Romagna symptom is the result of an infection most often caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae. This infection is transmitted through bites or scratches from infected cats, although transmission through ticks or fleas is sometimes possible. Once the bacterium enters the body, it can cause inflammation in the eye area and lead to the development of Romagna symptoms.

The main symptoms of Romagna symptom are:

1. Swelling around the eyes;
2. Redness of the eyeballs;
3. Pain when touching the eyes or periorbital nodes;
4. An increase in the size of the lymph nodes in the eye area;
5. Possible appearance of ulcers on the cornea.

To diagnose Romagna symptoms, it is important to see a qualified healthcare professional. The doctor will examine the eyes and periorbital nodes and may order additional tests, such as a blood test or lymph node biopsy, to confirm the presence of Bartonella henselae infection.

Treatment for Romagna symptom usually involves the use of antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Popular drugs used in such cases are azithromycin and doxycycline. The duration of treatment may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and response to the medications used.

Additionally, it is important to take precautions to prevent Bartonella henselae infection. It is recommended to avoid close contact with infected cats and wash your hands thoroughly after handling them. If there are wounds or scratches, wash them immediately with soap and water.

In conclusion, Romagna sign is an inflammatory condition of the eyeballs and periorbital lymph nodes caused by infection with the bacterium Bartonella henselae. Seeing a doctor early for diagnosis and treatment is an important step in managing this condition. By following the recommendations of a specialist, you can minimize the risk of infection and spread of the Romagna symptom.