RNA (replicon ribogenetic nucleotide acid) is a molecule responsible for the storage, transmission and implementation of genetic information in living organisms. Replication RNA accounts for about 6% of the mass of the cell nucleus.
RNA is an important component in protein biosynthesis, participating in the formation of the ribosome, a protein complex that captures messenger RNA, and amino acids are attached to the rRNA. Genes encode rRNA to produce their own template, which builds protein (protein).
The important components of RNA are:
Ribosomal RNA - rRNA - is responsible for the creation of ribosomes from 15% to 85% of the cell's RNA, transporting amino acids and the matrix for functional rRNP. Served as the basis for the study of ribosynthesis (synthesizes a large complex of transport and ribosomal proteins for development and translation.
Messenger RNA – carries out the translation of information from DNA; in this case, mRNA reads the information transferred from DNA during the transcription process. The source for creating messenger RNA is the mRNA template. Encoded information
RRNA is one of the most important and most abundant molecules in living nature. Without it, the existence of life on planet Earth would be impossible. However, what exactly is rRNA? How did it arise and what functions does it perform in the body?
RRNA is a molecule found in the cells of all organisms on Earth. It is one of the two main components of the ribosome. A ribosome is a small organelle in cells that performs the function of protein synthesis. In the ribosome, rRNA molecules form two protein centers that connect amino acid molecules and form a protein. They do the main work of protein synthesis on ribosomes.
Ribosomes are special structures on which protein synthesis begins, or more precisely, the assembly of protein molecules occurs. Most ribosomes are found in cells involved in the formation of proteins - in the liver, stomach, lungs, trachea, and so on. Also rich in ribosomes
RNA is a nucleoside consisting of a nitrogenous base and a carbohydrate. An RNA polymer is formed by combining nucleotides. Each RNA molecule contains one or more strands, but two strands are connected by hydrogen bonds. This polymer then acts as the code for the ribosome, a molecule that enables protein synthesis when read by peptido-transcriptase. RNA exists in two different forms: free and protein-bound.
Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) are RNAs that play an important role in the process of protein formation (protein synthesis) in the cell. They are complex structures consisting of long strands of RNA. One of the functions of rRNA is to determine the sequence of amino acids in proteins, their structural features and functions. Ribosomes also control the formation of proteins and their functions.
There are many types of rRNA, each of which