Vomit

Vomiting: causes, symptoms and treatment

Vomiting is one of the most common symptoms that can occur in a person at any age. Vomiting can be caused by many reasons, from overfeeding to serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this article we will look at the main causes of vomiting, its symptoms and treatment methods.

Causes of vomiting

Vomiting occurs more often in children than in adults. This is due to the fact that children have a more sensitive nervous system and weaker immunity. The most common cause of vomiting in children is overfeeding. Vomiting can occur suddenly and effortlessly, without the involvement of the abdominal muscles.

In infants, vomiting can be caused by various diseases, such as peptic ulcers, peptic ulcers, hemorrhagic syndrome, Werlhof's disease and portal hypertension. Vomiting blood in children is rare and can be associated with a variety of medical conditions.

In adults, vomiting can also be caused by various reasons, such as infections, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, duodenitis, peptic ulcer, ulcerative colitis, etc.), gastric neuroses, migraines, kinetosis, as well as taking medications.

Symptoms of vomiting

Vomiting can be accompanied by various symptoms, such as nausea, pale skin, general restlessness, increased heart rate, cold extremities, as well as symptoms associated with diseases, such as mucus or blood in the vomit.

Treatment of vomiting

Treatment for vomiting depends on the cause of its occurrence. If vomiting is caused by infection, then it is necessary to ensure rest and fluid intake, take antibiotics and antiviral drugs. If vomiting is caused by a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, then it is necessary to follow a diet and take medications that improve gastrointestinal function.

In the case of neurogenic vomiting, it is necessary to exclude diseases of the stomach and other gastrointestinal tract organs, and also carry out treatment aimed at strengthening the nervous system. If vomiting is caused by kinetosis, then it is necessary to avoid traveling by transport and take special medications for prevention.

In any case, if vomiting lasts more than a day or is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, you should consult a doctor for professional medical help. In some cases, if vomiting is accompanied by dehydration, hospitalization and restoration of fluid and electrolyte balance through intravenous fluids may be required.

In general, to prevent vomiting, you need to follow a healthy lifestyle, avoid overeating and eating poor quality food, and maintain hand and food hygiene. Additionally, if you have chronic gastrointestinal diseases, you should follow your doctor's recommendations and take medications to prevent flare-ups.

Vomiting is the involuntary expulsion of gastric contents (food or gastric juice mixed with saliva and bile) that occurs in a person, dog or cat. In pigs and other animals except humans, vomiting is practically not observed due to the structural features of the pyloric section of the stomach and various