Sabaneeva Gastrostomia

Sabaneev gastrostomy: Surgery to restore digestive function

Sabaneev gastrostomy, named after Russian surgeon Ivan Fedorovich Sabaneev, is a surgical procedure performed to restore digestive function in patients who have digestive problems or difficulty feeding by mouth.

Gastrostomy is the surgical creation of an opening in the stomach that provides direct access to the gastric cavity from the outside. During a gastrostomy procedure, the doctor creates a small hole in the patient's abdomen and connects it to the stomach. Through this opening, a thin tube called a gastrostomy tube is inserted, which allows the patient to receive food and liquids directly into the stomach.

Sabaneev gastrostomy is a variant of gastrostomy and can be performed either as an open surgical procedure or using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy.

The use of Sabaneev gastrostomy may be recommended in the following cases:

1. Patients with long-term or irreversible swallowing dysfunction who cannot obtain adequate nutrition through the mouth.
2. Patients with abnormalities of the mouth, larynx, or esophagus that make it difficult to eat normally.
3. Patients suffering from weakening of the esophageal muscles, which leads to difficulty swallowing and digestion.
4. Patients with cancer that requires radiation or chemotherapy and which may temporarily impair their ability to swallow and feed by mouth.

The benefits of Sabaneev gastrostomy include:

1. Facilitate feeding and prevent malnutrition and dehydration in patients who are unable to feed by mouth.
2. Allows the administration of medications and nutritional mixtures directly into the stomach, bypassing the oral cavity and esophagus.
3. Improving the quality of life of patients who previously had difficulty feeding, their dependence on others, or the use of alternative feeding methods such as intravenous nutrition.

However, like any surgical procedure, Sabaneev gastrostomy is not without risks and complications. Possible complications may include infection, bleeding, development of a hernia, etc. Therefore, the decision to perform a Sabaneev gastrostomy should be made by a physician based on a thorough analysis of the patient's medical history, taking into account the benefits of the procedure compared to the potential risks.

In conclusion, Sabaneev gastrostomy is an important surgical procedure that can help patients who have difficulty digesting or have difficulty feeding by mouth. It provides the opportunity to restore digestive function and improve quality of life. However, the decision to proceed with the procedure should be based on a thorough assessment of the patient's condition and consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.