Sacroiliitis

Sacroiliitis: understanding, symptoms and treatment

Sacroiliitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the sacroiliac joints located between the sacrum and the ilium. This condition can lead to pain and discomfort in the lower back and buttocks, limited mobility and decreased quality of life for the patient. In this article we will look at the causes of sacroiliitis, its symptoms and possible treatment methods.

The causes of sacroiliitis are not always clear, but it is often associated with inflammatory diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Trauma, infection, or hormonal changes may also contribute to the development of this condition.

The main symptom of sacroiliitis is pain and stiffness in the lower back, buttocks and lower spine. The pain may worsen with lifting, walking, or changing body position. Patients may also experience inflammation and swelling in the sacroiliac joints. In some cases, sacroiliitis may be accompanied by symptoms characteristic of the underlying inflammatory disease.

The diagnosis of sacroiliitis can be difficult as its symptoms may resemble other conditions such as osteochondrosis or radiculopathy. The patient's medical history, physical examination, and additional tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are important, which can help identify inflammation in the sacroiliac joints.

Treatment for sacroiliitis is aimed at relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and improving mobility. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation. In some cases, drugs that modulate the immune system, such as biologics, may be prescribed. Physical therapy and exercises to strengthen the muscles in your back and buttocks can help improve mobility and reduce pain.

In some cases, when conservative treatment does not lead to the desired effect, surgical intervention may be required. Surgery may be recommended to stabilize joints or remove damaged tissue.

Sacroiliitis is a condition that can seriously limit a patient's physical activity and quality of life. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if characteristic symptoms appear in order to receive a timely diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

In conclusion, sacroiliitis is an inflammatory disease of the sacroiliac joints, characterized by pain and limited mobility in the lower back and buttocks. The cause of sacroiliitis can be inflammatory diseases, trauma or infection. The diagnosis is based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and additional tests. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy and exercise, and in some cases surgery may be required.

If you experience symptoms suspicious for sacroiliitis, consult your doctor for professional advice and appropriate treatment. Seeing a specialist early can help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

Sacroiliitis is inflammation of the sacroiliac joints. For simplicity, it is called inflammation of the sacrum. It can be independent or accompany other joint diseases. However, sacroiliitis is more often observed as part of radiculopathy.

The cause is streptococcus or atypical mycoplasma. Characteristic symptoms: In the area of ​​the sacral plexus there is a sharp pain, usually tingling, but as it develops it becomes more dull and spreads from bottom to top. Distinguishing Features: The pain can be unbearable. It can appear in fits and starts and subside abruptly. Usually, over time, the pain becomes permanent. Staying in one position for a long time can cause increased pain.