Sarcocystis Lindemanni: Causal Agent of Muscular Sarcosporidiosis in Humans
Sarcocystis Lindemanni is a species of Sarcosporidium genus Sarcocystis that is the causative agent of muscular sarcosporidiosis in humans. This parasite has an intermediate host in humans, but the definitive host is still unclear.
Muscular sarcosporidiosis in humans causes symptoms such as muscle weakness, muscle pain, fever and other discomfort. To diagnose this disease, it is necessary to perform a biopsy of muscle tissue and detect sarcosporidium in it.
Sarcocystis Lindemanni was first described in 1972 in humans in Central America. This type of sarcosporidium was found in the muscles of a person who lived in a rural area and ate livestock meat. Currently, there are several known cases of infection with this parasite in people living in different regions of the world.
Sarcocystis Lindemanni has a complex life cycle that includes intermediate and definitive hosts. In intermediate hosts, including humans, the parasite reproduces asexually and forms cysts in the muscles. Definitive hosts that feed on contaminated meat allow Sarcosporidium to reproduce sexually in their intestines and excrete oocysts.
There are several ways that humans can become infected with Sarcocystis Lindemanni. One of them is eating undercooked meat containing sarcosporidium cysts. Infection is also possible through contact with the feces of the definitive hosts, which contain oocysts.
There are several treatments for muscular sarcosporidiosis in humans, including the use of antibiotics and other drugs. However, in most cases, the disease goes away on its own within a few weeks.
In conclusion, Sarcocystis Lindemanni is a dangerous parasite that causes muscular sarcosporidiosis in humans. Preventing infection with this parasite includes properly cooking meat and avoiding contact with animal feces. If you suspect muscular sarcosporidiosis, you should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Sarcosporidosis (Sarcocystidae) is a group of diseases of protozoal etiology caused by unicellular parasitic protozoa - sarcocysts (Sarcocestus suis, S. vulpis), the intermediate host of which is mouse-like rodents and squirrels. The definitive host, as a rule, is a warm-blooded vertebrate animal: cat, dog, pig, human. When conducting regional diagnostic studies among field small mouse-like rodents, the most frequently encountered of them is called “rat fever” (plasmacytomacrocytosis).