Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Sarcoidosis is a chronic disease characterized by the formation of granulomas - small, fleshy nodules - in various organs and tissues of the human body. The disease has no known cause and can affect various body systems, including the lungs, liver, spleen, skin, nervous system, eyes and salivary glands.

Symptoms of sarcoidosis can vary depending on which organs and tissues are affected. If the lungs are affected, symptoms may include cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and fatigue. If the disease affects the skin, rashes may occur that may be itchy and painful. If the nervous system is affected, symptoms may include headaches, sensory and coordination disorders, and muscle weakness. If the eyes are damaged, uveitis and other inflammatory processes may develop.

Diagnosis of sarcoidosis is based on a medical history and a series of tests, such as a chest x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, and biopsy of granulomas or other affected tissue.

Treatment for sarcoidosis is aimed at reducing inflammation and disease activity. In most cases, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs are used, such as glucocorticosteroids, methotrexate, and azathioprine. More severe cases may require the use of biologic drugs such as infliximab.

The prognosis of sarcoidosis can vary depending on which organs and tissues are affected and the degree of disease activity. In most cases, the disease has a favorable outcome, and patients fully recover. However, in some cases, the disease can become chronic and lead to dysfunction of the affected organs and tissues.

In conclusion, sarcoidosis is a chronic disease of unknown cause that can affect various body systems. Diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis should be carried out under the supervision of a pulmonologist or other specialist, depending on the affected organs and tissues. Seeing a doctor early and receiving proper treatment can increase your chances of a full recovery.

Sarcoidosis is a chronic disease that can affect various organs and systems of the human body. This disease occurs due to damage to the human immune system, which leads to the development of inflammatory processes in various tissues.

The main symptom of sarcoidosis is enlargement of the lymph glands in several parts of the body. With this disease, neoplasms appear in the form of granulomas - fleshy nodules that arise in the lungs, spleen, and liver. In addition, there are other manifestations of this disease, such as muscle pain, joint pain, loss of appetite, fatigue, shortness of breath and chest pain. When sarcoidosis causes nerve damage, it often results in symptoms of neuritis, sciatica, or blurred vision.

Treatment for sarcoidosis depends on the individual case and the severity of the disease. Typically, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to reduce inflammation and pain symptoms. However, the most effective treatment is radiation therapy.

In more than half of patients, sarcoidos goes away without a trace. But there are also risks of complications, including hearing loss, disruption of the heart and joints. Due to the systemic nature of sarcoidosis, it can lead to hormonal imbalances. Sarcoidosis has some similarities to tuberculosis, but sarcoidosis develops more slowly and does not cause tissue destruction.

Sarcoidosis is an independent non-bacterial granuloma without necrosis, characteristic of the lungs, joints, skin, liver, and lymphatic system. This is a focal inflammatory pathology that is localized and develops gradually and independently. The exact cause of its occurrence is currently unknown, but it is assumed that it is a systemic autoimmune process, which is often combined with other