Sciatica

Sciatica (Sciatica) is pain in the lower back, spreading along the back of the thigh to the lower leg and foot. Typically, the cause of sciatica is a degenerative change in the intervertebral disc, which prolapses sideways, compressing the lower lumbar or upper sacral spinal nerve roots. Pain may develop suddenly during unsuccessful lifting of an object or turning of the torso. The back becomes extremely painful, and its mobility decreases significantly. A person may experience a feeling of numbness and weakness in the leg. Often, with strict adherence to bed rest, the pain gradually subsides, but in some cases there is a need for surgical intervention.

Sciatica or caudomedinervation is a neuropathic pain that spreads mainly along the posterior outer axial surface of the leg down to the foot, less often up to the groin. "Inflammation of the sciatic nerve."

It usually develops due to radiculopathy, that is, inflammation or compression of the sciatic nerves that run parallel to the spinal nerves from the lower back or tailbone to the lower leg. In this case, the spinal cord remains intact, usually only the peripheral part of the nervous system is affected: the sciatic nerve, the peripheral nerve and the muscles and tissues innervated by it. However, the pain can be exclusively neuropathic or combined with symptoms of radiculitis: muscle spasms, weakness and sensory disturbances in the perineal area. A neurologist treats sciatica.

Pain in the lumbar region, aggravated by coughing, sneezing, walking, is observed in the lower back or radiates through the inner surface of the thigh and lower leg or along the outer surface of the foot (along the sciatic (ischiacic) nerve) and reaches the toes. The spread of sciatica symptoms to the entire lower limb has been described. Sciatica is also accompanied by a cold or burning sensation. Most patients with sciatica experience a tingling or electrical sensation in the calf (especially when bending the knee joint), or

Sciatica is a common problem associated with back pain. It may present differently in different people, but it is usually severe pain that extends down the leg and into the back of the foot. Some studies show that about 90% of people will experience at least one episode of sciatica during their lifetime. In this article, we will look at the causes and treatment of this problem.

Causes of sciatica syndrome

One of the main causes of sciatica is pro

Over the years, we tend to ignore back pain and often treat it ourselves. But if they move to another area of ​​the body, this is a reason to think about it and consult a doctor. A disease that makes itself felt in this way is called sciatica.

The first characteristic symptom of this disease, which can hardly be classified as pleasant, is **pain**. The area of ​​its appearance is very common - located between the sacrum and thigh. This circumstance can confuse even the most experienced doctor, since in this case it is very important to determine exactly what caused the ailment: a disease of the spine or intervertebral discs or neuropathy of the nerve roots. That is why it is important to listen to a specialist and follow all instructions.

**In what cases should you seek medical help**

Worsening or, conversely, increasing pain during certain movements;

Severe pain when walking or sitting;

Restricted mobility of the hip joint. Depending on the disease, there are different degrees of severity of ishigali. The pain may last from several minutes to several days. As a rule, pain is most intense during the acute stage of the disease, then the pain subsides. In **severe stages of ischalgia**, injection of anesthetics and anticonvulsants is used to relieve pain, sometimes relief occurs.

Sciatica pain is a severe torment in the buttocks and around the upper leg, which is felt as relief when lying down. It can continue for a long time, affecting the patient's comfort and function. If this continues, there may be a serious need for medical intervention.

Sciatica problems are commonly experienced by people of all ages and are more common in men than women. This is due to the prevalence of certain risk factors, such as overweight, obesity, high blood pressure and smoking, which can lead to a state of chronic pain. But illnesses are not limited to these factors, and causes can also include physical injury, infection, arthritis and other diseases.

Treatment for sciatica can be difficult, which is why it is important to see a medical professional. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, exercise, massage