Sepals are the outer elements of a flower, which are usually green in color and resemble ordinary leaves. They are one of the main structures of the flower and perform several functions.
First, the sepals protect the more delicate internal elements of the flower from external influences such as wind or rain. They serve as a kind of “umbrella” for the more valuable parts of the flower, such as petals and stamens.
Secondly, the sepals can act as a support for the internal elements of the flower. For example, in flowers with a tubular body, the sepals can support the flower stem and prevent it from falling.
In addition, sepals may play an important role in pollination. They can attract insects that carry pollen between flowers, facilitating pollination and subsequent fruit formation.
Some plant species have sepals that look very similar to leaves. For example, in the rhododendron plant, the sepals are shaped like leaves and perform functions similar to leaves.
In conclusion, sepals are important flower elements that serve several functions including protection, support, and attracting insects for pollination. They can also be shaped like leaves, making them even more interesting and varied.