Serosocyte

Serozocytes are cells that are involved in the production and storage of fluid in human tissues, especially in the female genital organs. Their role is to maintain the correct consistency of secretions and increase moisture on the external genitalia throughout the menstrual cycle. An important function of serozocytes is to regulate the level of hormones in a woman’s body during the hormone period.

Serozocytes or serocytes are single-functional epithelial cells containing large amounts of prostaglandin and glycosaminoglycans. Small amounts of lysosomal enzymes are also found in some serocytes. The cell wall contains elastin. The amount of prostaglandins in serosocytes varies constantly; The largest amount is found in the middle of the luteal phase. The epithelium has elongated cells with highly developed folds of the cell membrane protruding inward. The cells are relatively narrow. Inside the cells, there are individual vesicles in a free state.

Serozocytes and their importance for the health of the uterine cavity

The production of numerous hormones by histegen cells, followed by interaction with the layer of endometrioid glands, is one of the functions of serozocytes. These are a special type of cells that perform a significant function in the female genital organs. In most individuals they are absent or present in smaller quantities, in some they are present simultaneously in pairs.

Structure and features of life Serozocytes are specialized cells of the human reproductive system that belong to the epithelial group. In the antonymous name, you can notice the original displacement of the letters, which is determined by the similarity of the appearance of the egg with these cells and a competent logical association. In a healthy woman who is not prone to pathology, a pair of serozocytes are located under the mucous skin epithelium in the area of ​​the uterine cavity and almost completely surround the genital organ. The appearance of a pair of cells at points near the lesion is a completely physiological process. But the appearance of the same pair in the wrong place is a pathology that entails serious consequences and threats to the body. Because they are located around the uterine cavity, they are sometimes called cavity cells. Initially and at the beginning of development, the female body is equipped with cavities located both inside and outside the body. The surface of all these multiple formations, without exception, is occupied by a cellular layer of serosa, otherwise known in medicine as serosocytes or serous glands. Unlike other integumentary types of tissues localized in other organs, they do not cover the surface of the skin, but are located directly on the inner layers of the mucous membranes. Most of all, the gonads of women from the moment of adolescence are characterized by a layer-by-layer arrangement of reproductive mucous and cellular layers of the gray type. First, a thin gray layer is located in the body tissues, designed to provide a kind of protective barrier. Moreover, under it there are often loose uterine folds formed from the embryonic stage of life, emerging from the lower pelvic opening. It is in it that large accumulations of serozocytes are located, which control and participate in the regulation of the menstrual cycle. Almost all serozocytes carry out their activities without a previous call, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle and remain in an inert state. Accordingly, they reflect the level of total hormone concentration at the current time. Thanks to this formation, the information available in the cells is determined and the work of the main reproductive glandular organ, the ovaries, is corrected. To ensure accurate control and timely adjustments, sufficient serocides must be present. If it turns out that too many hormonal substances are present in one of the zones, the direction of the discharge processes will change. The result will be insufficient regulation of metabolic processes and a deterioration in the general condition of the patient.