Sphenoiditis

Sphenoiditis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Sphenoiditis is an inflammatory disease of the sphenoid sinus, also known as the sphenodal sinus. The sphenoid sinuses are paired sinuses located deep in the skull, symmetrically relative to the nasal septum. Inflammation of the sphenodal sinus can cause unpleasant symptoms and require medical intervention.

The causes of sphenoiditis can be varied. One of the most common causes is the spread of infection from adjacent sinuses, such as the anterior and posterior sinuses. Bacteria, viruses or fungi can enter the sphenoid sinus through the nasal passages and cause inflammation. Trauma or allergic reactions can also cause sphenoiditis.

Symptoms of sphenoiditis can vary depending on the degree and nature of the inflammation. The main symptoms include headache, which is usually localized in the back of the head or eye socket. The pain may worsen when tilting the head or moving the eyes. General symptoms such as fever, fatigue and loss of smell may also occur. In some cases, patients may experience vision problems or double vision.

Diagnosis of sphenoiditis usually includes a visual examination, patient history, and additional research methods. X-rays, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to obtain detailed information about the condition of the sphenoid sinus.

Treatment for sphenoiditis depends on its cause and severity. Doctors often prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection. Anti-inflammatory medications or nasal drops may be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. In some cases, drainage of the sphenodal sinus may be necessary to remove accumulated fluid or pus. In rare cases, surgery may be required.

In addition to treating symptoms, it is recommended to take steps to strengthen the immune system and prevent the recurrence of sphenoiditis. It is important to avoid contact with infectious patients, maintain nasal hygiene and strengthen your body through a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and physical activity.

In conclusion, sphenoiditis is an inflammatory disease of the sphenoid sinus that can cause unpleasant symptoms and require medical intervention. The causes of sphenoiditis can be infections, injuries, allergic reactions and other factors. To diagnose and treat sphenoiditis, it is important to consult a doctor who will conduct the necessary studies and determine the optimal approach to treatment. Patients may be prescribed antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, nasal drops, or even surgery in severe cases. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations and take steps to maintain your health and strengthen your immune system.

Sphenoid sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the sphenoid sinus. The pathology does not have a clear clinical picture and is diagnosed only using radiography and laboratory tests. Symptoms of sphenoiditis occur as a result of the accumulation of purulent contents in the sphenoid sinus. Clinicians note that the disease develops in a mixed form against the background of vasomotor or allergic rhinitis. Inflammation is most often diagnosed in adults aged 20 to 40 years. The pathological process begins due to viral infections such as influenza or rhinovirus infection. Due to similar symptoms, it may be mistaken for sinusitis or ethmoiditis.