Schizophrenia of the psychoneurotic circle
**Schizophrenia in modern psychiatry:** In the modern classification of mental illnesses, **schizophrenia** is assigned **paranoid psychosis**, according to which the following pathological manifestations are considered: * affective disorders; * delusional states; * motor disorders; * violation of the personal sphere; * secondary pathomorphology.
The presence of **two or more** of the above symptoms in a patient indicates the presence of a syndrome that corresponds to schizophrenia of the psychoneurotic type. There are **six types of pathology**: paranoid, catatonic, hebephrenic, simple, uncomplicated and complicated schizophrenia.\n
This classification is based on a questionnaire specially developed for the **biography of a mentally ill** questionnaire. The questionnaire assesses the following characteristics: the level of intellectual development, the presence of pathological personality traits, the formation of a behavioral stereotype, neurotic symptoms, the nature of communicative contact. These are the three main criteria for assessing the state of a person, which play a decisive role in forming a diagnosis. Statistical data in recent years confirm that the prevalence of schizophrenia in different countries of the world varies several thousand times, this is due to the fact that people react differently to the same events, they place taboos on some diseases, while others, on the contrary, are elevated to a cult. In addition, this picture is aggravated by the lack of information among the population about the diseases they encounter every day. It happens that even surgeons cannot answer the question of what kind of disease has affected the body.\n\nToday in medicine several classifications of schizophrenia are used:\n\n ICD Classification 11\n\n**Divided into types of pathology and forms:**\ n1. Based on the leading clinical symptom:\n* paranoid schizophrenia;\n* other paranoias;\n* schizoaffective schizophrenia;\n2. Based on the prevalence of symptoms at the time of diagnosis:\n* acute;\n* subacute;\n3. Direction of the course: malignant, simple;\n4. Prevalence:\n_ *focal schizophrenia_ - local in nature;\n _coastal_ - uncertain;\n _generalized_ - spread throughout the body;\n5. According to the presence of symptoms of mania (mania):\n_ *depressive schizophrenia_ __\n - manifestation of emotions and feelings;\n_ _hypomania
Schizoneurosis (schizonavis; Greek schizo split, bifurcate and neurosis; from neuro[a] nerve, neurasthenic; synonym: schizoneuropathy, schizonpsychopathy, schizonaptic psychopathy, neurosis-like esoleptosis, neuropathic polymorphism; synonym lat. Psychopathia nebulosa; German Sinnesirrtum) - “sensitivity disorder in the form of anxiety” (“trichotillomania”), according to E. Bleuler (1990). Early mania