Sympathectomy Truncular

Truncular sympathectomy (s. truncularis; from Latin truncus - trunk) is a surgical operation that involves removing a section of the sympathetic trunk.

The purpose of the operation is to interrupt the conduction of nerve impulses along the sympathetic nerves to treat various diseases. For example, truncular sympathectomy can be performed for Raynaud's syndrome, vascular dystonia, and post-traumatic ischemia of the limbs.

During the operation, the surgeon exposes the corresponding sympathetic trunk (cervical, thoracic or lumbar) and removes a fragment of about 1-2 cm in length. This leads to interruption of nerve impulses and vasodilation (expansion) of blood vessels in the innervation zone.

The postoperative period usually proceeds smoothly. Possible complications include bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding tissues and organs. If the procedure is performed adequately, truncular sympathectomy can provide a lasting therapeutic effect.

Truncular Sympathectomy: Overview of the Procedure and Its Medical Applications

Introduction

Truncular sympathectomy (also known as truncular sympathectomy) is a medical procedure that is used to treat various conditions associated with overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. In this article, we will look at truncular sympathectomy in more detail, including its definition, procedure, and medical areas in which it is used.

Definition and procedure

A truncular sympathectomy is a surgical procedure in which the sympathetic nerves, which control certain body functions, are cut or blocked. The main goal of this procedure is to reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and eliminate associated symptoms.

The truncular sympathectomy procedure is usually performed using a minimally invasive approach such as endoscopic surgery. During the procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions and inserts endoscopic instruments to access the desired area. It then cuts or blocks the sympathetic nerves, causing them to become less active.

Medical use

Truncular sympathectomy is widely used to treat a variety of medical conditions. Here are some of them:

1. Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating): Truncular sympathectomy may be an effective treatment for people suffering from excessive sweating. By blocking the sympathetic nerves responsible for sweating, the procedure can significantly reduce sweating and improve patients' quality of life.

2. Reflex dystrophy (Sudden syndrome): This is a painful condition that can occur after injury or surgery. Truncular sympathectomy can be used to reduce pain and restore normal limb function in patients with reflex dystrophy.

3. Peripheral circulatory disorders: Truncular sympathectomy may be recommended for patients with circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease to improve blood flow and reduce symptoms associated with circulatory failure.

Conclusion

Truncular sympathectomy is an effective procedure that can help patients with a variety of medical conditions associated with overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. Due to its minimally invasive nature and wide range of medical applications, truncular sympathectomy has become a significant tool in the field of surgery and treatment of various conditions.

However, as with any surgical procedure, truncular sympathectomy is not without risks and complications. Patients considering this procedure should carefully discuss the pros and cons with their doctor and make an informed decision.

In the future, it is expected that truncular sympathectomy will continue to develop and be applied to new areas of medicine. Further research and development will help improve the techniques and results of the procedure, which will ultimately lead to an improved quality of life for patients suffering from various conditions associated with sympathetic nervous system overactivity.