Postcholecystectomy syndrome

Postcholecystectomy syndrome: Consequences of gallbladder removal

Postcholecystectomy syndrome, also known as cholecystectomy syndrome, is a condition that can occur after removal of the gallbladder. A cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure in which the gallbladder is removed, usually due to the presence of gallstones or other gallbladder problems.

After gallbladder removal, some patients may develop postcholecystectomy syndrome, which manifests itself in a variety of symptoms and problems. However, not all patients who undergo cholecystectomy experience this syndrome, and its exact causes are not fully known.

The main symptoms of postcholecystectomy syndrome include upper abdominal pain, dyspeptic symptoms (eg, nausea, vomiting, bloating, heartburn), diarrhea, and changes in bowel rhythm. These symptoms can be caused by various factors, such as indigestion, changes in the ejection function of the gallbladder, dysfunction of the sphincter of Oddi.

One of the hypotheses explaining the occurrence of postcholecystectomy syndrome is a change in the formation and excretion of bile. The gallbladder serves as a reservoir for bile, which is produced by the liver and is used to digest fats. After removal of the gallbladder, the liver continues to produce bile, but it is no longer accumulated and released into the intestines in the same way. This can lead to digestive problems and cause symptoms of postcholecystectomy syndrome.

The diagnosis of postcholecystectomy syndrome can be difficult, as symptoms may be similar to other diseases of the biliary tract and gastrointestinal tract. The doctor examines the patient and may also order laboratory and instrumental tests to rule out other causes of symptoms.

Treatment of postcholecystectomy syndrome usually begins with conservative methods, such as changes in diet and diet. Patients are advised to avoid fatty and heavy foods, increase their intake of foods containing plant fibers, and eat small portions of food. If symptoms do not improve sufficiently, medication may be needed to control symptoms, such as antacids, gut motility medications, or choleretic medications.

In rare cases, when conservative methods do not improve the patient's condition, repeated surgery may be necessary to correct the problem associated with the biliary tract.

In general, postcholecystectomy syndrome is a possible complication after cholecystectomy. It is important to see a doctor if you experience symptoms associated with this syndrome to get the correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Post-gallbladder removal syndrome is a disease characterized by disruption of the digestive process caused by functional or organic changes in the biliary tract after cholecystectomy (in common parlance - removal of the gallbladder).

Symptoms

* Nausea and vomiting. Painful sensations are localized in the right side of the abdomen. In some cases, vomiting occurs regularly even while lying down. Other common symptoms include loss of appetite, heartburn, and belching air. The frequency of vomiting and abdominal pain ranges from several times a week to 3-5 times a day. * Weakness and decreased performance. A characteristic symptom is apathy