Tympanic Plexus Syndrome

Tympanic plexus syndrome is a rare but serious condition that is caused by abnormal growth of tissue around the ear. It can occur in people of any age, gender and nationality. In this article, I will talk about the causes of tympanic plexus syndrome and its symptoms, as well as how doctors determine the presence of the disease and what help can be obtained.

Causes

Tympanic plexus syndrome has different causes. One of the main reasons is genetic inheritance. Because the disease often runs in families, some people may inherit abnormalities in their genes. The risk of developing tympanic plexus syndrome increases in those people who have first-degree relatives (parents and siblings) with the condition. In some cases, the development of the syndrome causes a predisposition to head injuries.

In addition, the syndrome can occur due to mutations in metabolic genes (for example, a defect in the MBD6 gene). It can also develop due to changes in the immune system, which include the development of autoantibodies to specific structures. Symptoms of the syndrome usually appear during adolescence or adulthood.

The manifestation of symptoms depends on the severity and may differ from person to person. People may experience pain in the collateral wall area near the mastoid process, and other problems such as inflammation of the ear, middle ear infection (tympanitis), problems using the tongue to pronounce words, and problems with speech and memory.

During the study, doctors use a number of tests to determine the presence of the syndrome. If the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment and therapy may include surgery, biologic therapy, or medications to relieve symptoms.

It is important to note that tympanic plexus syndrome is not an infection and therefore cannot be cured by the use of antibiotics or other medications. Treatment for the syndrome may also vary depending on the specific symptoms, their intensity, and how much they affect the patient's quality of life. For example, in some cases, it is possible to increase immunity, in which autoimmune reactions no longer affect the structures of the eardrum.

In addition to surgery, procedures also include testing hearing using a sound tuning fork or electrocochleometer and counseling patients on possible changes that need to be made to their speech. Possible treatments also include lifestyle changes, such as reducing stress or increasing physical activity.