Post-infarction syndrome

Post-infarction syndrome: Consequences and Treatment

Post-infarction syndrome is a condition that can develop in patients after a myocardial infarction, or heart attack. Myocardial infarction occurs as a result of cessation of blood supply to the heart muscle, which leads to necrosis (death) of heart tissue. Although myocardial infarction itself poses a serious health threat, post-myocardial infarction syndrome can cause additional problems and complications.

The main manifestations of post-infarction syndrome are the following:

1. Cardiac arrhythmias: After a myocardial infarction, the rhythm of the heart may be disrupted, which can cause the heart to beat abnormally. This may manifest itself in the form of arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular fibrillation. Arrhythmias require medical intervention as they can threaten the patient's life.
2. Heart failure: After a heart attack, the heart may have difficulty providing enough blood flow to the body. This can lead to the development of heart failure, when the heart cannot cope with the load and does not perform its function effectively. Patients with heart failure may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling.
3. Post-myocardial infarction (angina): After a myocardial infarction, patients may experience chest pain similar to the symptoms of angina. This may be due to increased sensitivity of the heart tissue or the formation of new blood clots in the coronary arteries.
4. Psychological problems: After a heart attack, many patients may experience emotional problems such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. Support from a psychologist or psychotherapist can be an important part of their rehabilitation.

Treatment of post-infarction syndrome usually involves a combination of drug therapy, lifestyle changes and rehabilitation measures. Medicines such as antiarrhythmic drugs, beta blockers, and ACE inhibitors may be prescribed to control cardiac arrhythmias, reduce workload on the heart, and improve heart function. Recommendations for lifestyle changes may include eating a healthy diet, quitting smoking, physical activity, and controlling risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.

Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction is also important. Physical rehabilitation involves gradually increasing physical activity under the supervision of specialists to strengthen the heart and improve its function. Educational programs help patients understand risk factors and take steps to control them. Psychological support and counseling play an important role in helping patients cope with the emotional difficulties associated with the post-infarction state.

It is important to note that post-infarction syndrome requires proper medical supervision and management. Regular visits to your doctor, adherence to prescribed medications, and adherence to lifestyle changes will help reduce the risk of complications and recurrent heart attacks.

In conclusion, post-infarction syndrome is a serious condition that can occur after a myocardial infarction. It can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, post-infarction angina and psychological problems. However, with the help of drug therapy, lifestyle changes and rehabilitation measures, the condition can be managed and the patient's prognosis can be improved. Regular medical supervision and adherence to specialist recommendations play a key role in achieving positive results and preventing complications.

Post-infarction cardiac development syndrome is a complication of myocardial infarction that occurs during the body’s adaptation to a new state and consists of natural biological, social, psychological and psychosomatic changes that occur in people after a myocardial infarction.

Post-accident syndrome is a psychosocial and mental reaction to an event that has actually changed a person's life.

This also includes a person’s natural desire to rethink his life and adapt to changing conditions. It is for this reason that all adaptation mechanisms are combined into a common syndrome that allows the body to cope with the consequences of the disease.

Factors contributing to the development of post-infarction syndrome:

- long-term physical, emotional, mental or social maladaptation after a heart attack - acute or chronic stressful situations - sleep disturbance, apathy, depression or euphoria - decreased tolerance to physical activity - depletion of adaptive reserves - persistent impairment of external respiration, disorders in the cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract - deterioration in the functioning of individual organs and systems of the body. Post-infarction symptoms:

Characteristic symptoms appear closer to 3-7 days after medical care is provided, and do not disappear immediately. They are present for months or even years; begins after recovery, can develop gradually and become noticeable even after discharge from the hospital.

It is recommended to consult a doctor for advice, since symptoms of post-infarction syndrome can appear even when you are feeling very well.

1. Asthenia, fatigue 2. Convulsive syndrome 3. Irritability 4. Epilepsy 5. Insomnia (drowsiness or “hypersomnia”) 6. Development of a new pathology or the appearance of symptoms of existing chronic diseases (pain syndromes, high blood pressure, allergic reactions, etc.) 7. Somatic manifestations 8. Changes in the emotional-volitional sphere and the development of mental disorders 9. Depression 10. Dementia 11. Psychoneuroses, panic attacks and many others