Paranasal sinusitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs in the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses. This problem can be caused by various factors, including infections, allergies, polyps, and other reasons.
Paranasal sinuses are air cavities in the bones of the face that are connected to the nose and perform a number of important functions, such as humidifying the inhaled air and reducing the weight of the skull. However, when the lining inside the sinuses becomes inflamed, it can lead to various symptoms and complications.
Symptoms of paranasal sinusitis may include headache, runny nose, nasal congestion, pain in the forehead, cheeks or teeth, decreased sense of smell, and other symptoms. In more serious cases, sinusitis can lead to complications such as orbital cellulitis, meningitis, or brain abscess.
Diagnosis of paranasal sinusitis may require an x-ray or computed tomography scan, as well as an examination by an otolaryngologist. Treatment for sinusitis may include antibiotics, topical vasoconstrictors, saline nasal rinses, or surgery.
To prevent sinusitis of the paranasal sinuses, regular ventilation of rooms, humidification of the air, avoidance of contact with allergens such as dust and smoke, and strengthening of the immune system can be recommended.
In general, paranasal sinusitis is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If you have symptoms associated with sinusitis, consult your doctor to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.