Pyramid System, Pyramid Path

The Pyramid System is one of the main motor control systems in the human body. It consists of nerve fibers that pass from the pyramidal cells located in the cortex of the precentral gyrus of the brain to the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves and the anterior part of the spinal cord.

The pyramidal tract is divided into two parts: the corticonuclear and the corticospinal. The corticonuclear tract includes fibers that travel to the cranial nerve nuclei that control the muscles of the face, swallowing, and vocal cords. The corticospinal tract includes fibers that travel to the anterior horn of the spinal cord, which controls the muscles of the body and limbs.

At the border between the brain and the spinal cord, a crossover of fibers occurs, called the decussation of the pyramids. This means that the left half of the cerebral cortex controls the right side of the body, and the right half controls the left side.

The Pyramid system, the Pyramid Path, plays an important role in controlling body movements. It allows a person to perform complex movements such as walking, running, playing musical instruments and many others. When the pyramidal system is damaged, for example, with a stroke, movement disorders occur, such as paralysis and spastic muscle contractions.

In conclusion, the Pyramid System, the Pyramid Pathway is an important part of the human nervous system that provides control over body movements. Its study is important for understanding the mechanisms of motor control and possible disorders when this system is damaged.

The Pyramidal system is a system of nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord that plays an important role in voluntary movements. It consists of two parts: the corticonuclear and cortico-brain tracts.

The corticonuclear tract begins in the cortex of the precentral gyrus of the brain and passes through the brain stem to the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves. This pathway contains pyramidal cells that generate voluntary motor signals. These cells receive information about movement from various sensory systems, such as vision, hearing, touch, and transmit it to the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves.

The corticocerebral tract begins in the same cortex of the precentral gyrus and passes through the medulla oblongata and the pons to the anterior horn of the spinal cord, where it ends. This pathway also contains pyramidal cells, but they play a role in controlling involuntary movements such as breathing and heartbeat.

The pyramidal tract is the main system providing voluntary movement. It allows us to control our muscles and coordinate movements. However, if this pathway is damaged, it can lead to loss of motor control and decreased muscle activity.

In conclusion, the Pyramidal system plays an important role in providing voluntary movements and coordination of movements in our body. It consists of the corticonuclear and corticocerebral tracts, which begin in the cortex of the precentral gyrus of the brain and end in the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves or the anterior horns of the spinal cord, respectively. Damage to this system can lead to problems with movement and muscle function.

The pyramidal tract system and its significance for physiology and medicine

In the human nervous system, the so-called extrapyramidal and pyramidal pathways are closely connected, ensuring coordination of movements and coordinated synergistic muscle contractions. When this system is damaged, various motor disorders can occur, causing both short-term neurological disorders and pathological syndromes, which are the subject of special study. This article will focus on the pyramidal tract system, its anatomy and physiology.

Pyramidal cells are located in the tegmental area in the neocortex. These neurons send motor signals to the red nucleus. The fibers going to the white nucleus form a red nuclear loop, which transmits the motor signal to the interning pyramid.

*Pyramidal tract.* The pyramidal cell tract (corticolateral) begins in layers II/III neo

The pyramidal tract system is one of the important components of the human nervous system, which is responsible for coordinating the movements of our limbs. This system has several names - “Pyramidal system”, or “Pyramid System”.

The corticonuclear tract is a pyramidal tract located between the subcortical cortex and the motor corticobulbar network. It is also known as the “corticobulbo-dorsal tract.”

The main components of this system are ganglion cells-interneurons, which receive inhibitory and excitatory nerve signals from elements of the intermediate cerebral cortex, and then transmit them to the pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex and gray matter, as well as to motor neurons, which are the nerves of the peripheral nervous system.

The main function of the pyramidal tract is the transmission of sensory signals and reactions between the thalamus and the brain, neurons in the cranium that perform the functions of recognition, receiving information and choosing a response to the environment and events.

The pyramidal one interprets impulses transmitted by sensory receptors to the intermediate cerebral cortex and thalamus to motor neurons, through which they are transformed into muscles. The latter occurs due to the transmission of information through the intermediate nervous system of somatic nerve impulses between the cortical cells that make up the pyramid and the motor neurons located in its depth. In this connection, this system is also called the pyramidal tract.