Scaphocephaly

Scaphocephaly: what is it and how does it manifest?

Scaphocephaly is a medical term that describes a cranial deformity characterized by elongation and narrowness of the head. This condition can cause a variety of health problems, such as impaired brain development and visual function, as well as facial and dental deformities.

The word "scaphocephaly" comes from the Greek words "skaphe" (boat) and "kephale" (head), referring to the shape of the head, which resembles a boat or longship. The synonymous name "scaphalocephaly" is also known.

Scaphocephaly can be an acquired or congenital condition. Congenital scaphocephaly usually develops during pregnancy when the baby's head is under pressure for too long in the womb. This may occur due to insufficient oxygenation, fetal abnormalities, or other reasons. Acquired scaphocephaly can be caused by injury or infection, which leads to deformation of the bones of the skull.

Symptoms of scaphocephaly can vary depending on the degree of cranial deformation. One of the most striking features is the narrow and long shape of the head. Some patients may also have a symmetrical facial deformity, which can lead to dental and bite problems. Other symptoms include delayed speech development, visual and hearing problems, and mental retardation.

Treatment for scaphocephaly may involve a variety of methods, including observation, bite correction, surgery, and rehabilitation therapy. In some cases, multiple treatments may be needed to achieve the best results.

In conclusion, scaphocephaly is a condition that can cause various health problems, especially in newly born children. Early consultation with a doctor and diagnosis will help improve the prognosis of the disease and prevent complications.

Scaphocephaly: Rook-shaped head

Scaphocephaly, also known as scaphalocephaly, is a medical condition characterized by an unusual shape of a person's head. The term "scaphocephaly" comes from the Greek words "skaphe" (boat) and "kephale" (head), reflecting the similarity of the shape of the head to an upside-down boat.

Typically the head is oval or round in shape, but with scaphocephaly it becomes long and narrow, resembling the shape of a boat or longship. This condition is caused by deformation of the skull that occurs during brain development in the womb.

Scaphocephaly can be either congenital or acquired. Congenital scaphocephaly is usually associated with developmental disorders of the skull bones that occur in early childhood. This may be caused by genetic factors, fetal development disorders, or other medical problems.

Acquired scaphocephaly can develop as a result of pressure on the head in early childhood. For example, a child's prolonged stay in a position in which the head puts constant pressure on certain areas of the skull can lead to deformation and the formation of scaphocephaly.

One of the most common causes of acquired scaphocephaly is flat head syndrome, which can occur if a child spends a lot of time in a supine position, such as in a crib or stroller.

Treatment for scaphocephaly depends on its cause and severity. In some children, scaphocephaly may improve on its own over time without medical intervention. However, in some cases it may be necessary to wear a special orthotic headband or even undergo surgery.

It is important to note that scaphocephaly does not affect the child’s intellectual development. It is purely a cosmetic defect and can be corrected with appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, scaphocephaly is a condition in which the shape of the head becomes boat-like due to deformation of the skull. It can be congenital or acquired, and treatment depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It is important to remember that scaphocephaly does not affect intellectual development and can be successfully corrected with appropriate medical measures.