Skladka (Ruga, Plural Rugae)

Folds (Rugae) are folds of mucous membrane that can be found in various parts of the human body. One of the most well-known folds is the vocal folds, which play an important role in sound production.

The vocal folds, also known as vocal cords or vocal folds, are found in the larynx and consist of two folds of mucous membrane located lateral to the vocal muscles. When we speak or sing, the folds vibrate, creating the sounds we hear.

Deformations of the vocal folds or disturbances in their innervation can lead to voice problems such as hoarseness or loss of voice. These problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, injuries, tumors, or prolonged vocal strain.

In addition to the vocal folds, folds can be found in other parts of the body. For example, the stomach has folds that help increase the surface area of ​​the mucosa, allowing for better absorption of food and nutrients. The bladder also has folds that allow it to stretch to accommodate more urine.

In conclusion, folds (Rugae) are an important element of human anatomy that performs different functions in different parts of the body. The vocal folds are especially important for the production of sound and speech. Understanding the anatomy and function of the folds can help us better understand how our bodies work and how we can improve our health and well-being.



The fold is one of the main elements in human anatomy. It can be found in different parts of the body, such as the stomach, intestines, lungs and other organs. One of the most common folds is the vocal fold. These are the two folds of the mucous membrane of the larynx that contain the vocal cords. The vocal folds protrude from both sides of the larynx and form a narrow slit through which air passes when you exhale. The air flow vibrates the vocal folds, which creates sound. Deformations of the vocal folds can affect the process of sound production, which can lead to impaired phonation.



The fold, also known as ruga (from the Latin Ruga), is a characteristic feature of many organs and tissues in the human body. One example of folds is the fold of mucous membrane that lines the stomach. These folds, known as gastric folds, provide increased surface area of ​​the stomach wall, allowing food to be absorbed more efficiently.

However, the most well-known folds in the human body are the vocal folds (also called vocal cords or vocal cords). The vocal folds are two folds of mucous membrane located in the larynx. They are located lateral (to the sides) of the vocal muscles and play an important role in the formation of sound and speech.

When we speak or produce sounds, the flow of exhaled air passes through the vocal folds, causing them to vibrate. These vibrations create sound waves, which are then converted into the various sounds that make up our speech. The vocal folds also play a key role in singing and creating other sounds.

Any deformation of the vocal folds or disturbances in their innervation can seriously affect the process of sound production, known as phonation. For example, polyps, tumors, or various diseases can cause changes in the shape or function of the vocal folds, affecting the voice and ability to speak or sing. In such cases, medical intervention, including surgery or rehabilitation techniques, may be required to restore normal phonation.

In conclusion, folds (folds) play an important role in the human body. They provide increased surface area for more efficient functioning of various organs, and the vocal folds contribute to the production of sound and speech. Understanding the anatomy and function of the folds helps us recognize and appreciate the complexity and beauty of voice and speech, and the importance of vocal fold health to our communication and self-expression.