Mortality Perinatal

Perinatal mortality: causes and methods of prevention

Perinatal mortality is the death of a child between 22 weeks of pregnancy and 7 days after birth. It is one of the most tragic and unacceptable problems in health care, as it involves the loss of newborn lives and profoundly affects the lives and health of mothers and families.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were approximately 2.4 million newborn deaths worldwide in 2019, accounting for 47% of all child deaths. The majority of these deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries and could be prevented with affordable and effective interventions.

Causes of perinatal mortality can vary, including low birth weight, premature birth, infections, fetal abnormalities, problems with the placenta, and other medical problems in the mother. In addition, certain socioeconomic factors, such as low education and income, lack of access to healthcare, and poor living conditions, may also increase the risk of perinatal mortality.

Combating perinatal mortality requires a comprehensive response that includes improving the quality of obstetric care, ensuring access to antibiotics and other essential medications, educating pregnant women and their families about newborn care, and improving socioeconomic conditions.

Some of these measures are already being implemented in developing countries where perinatal mortality remains high. For example, WHO recommends improving the quality of obstetric care, ensuring access to antibiotics and other essential medicines, training pregnant women and their families to care for the newborn, and improving socio-economic living conditions.

However, even in developed countries with high levels of healthcare, perinatal mortality remains a problem. In this case, it is necessary to improve the training of medical personnel, the use of modern technologies and methods of diagnosis and treatment, as well as improved access to healthcare for all pregnant women.

In conclusion, perinatal mortality remains a major health problem worldwide. It can be prevented through accessible and effective interventions, including improving obstetric care, ensuring access to essential medications, and educating pregnant women and their families about newborn care. Attention must also be paid to socioeconomic factors that may increase the risk of perinatal mortality. This is a problem that can only be solved through the joint efforts of states, the medical community and society as a whole. Everyone must do their part to combat perinatal mortality to ensure the health and well-being of mothers and newborns.

Title: "Perinatal Mortality: Causes and Consequences"

Perinatal mortality is one of the most serious problems affecting child health. One in every five living children loses their life due to various reasons during birth or in the first days of life. This problem is very relevant today, as it affects more than 3.5 million children around the world every year.

Perinatal mortality was the most common cause of child mortality worldwide between 1990 and 2013. This indicates that it is a rather serious factor influencing the level of infant and child mortality. In addition, perinatal mortality is associated with high maternal mortality.

Most often, perinatal mortality is the result of events such as complications during childbirth, intrauterine infections and birth injuries. However, it can also occur as a result of other diseases: sepsis, aspiration pneumonia, cerebral hemorrhages, polycythemia (increased number of red blood cells in the blood) and thrombocytopenia (decreased number of platelets in the blood).

It is noteworthy that the causes of perinatal mortality may vary by region. So, in developed countries the cause of this type of death is