Sore throat (Acute Tonsillitis)

How to treat a sore throat (acute tonsillitis)

Sore throat, or acute tonsillitis, is a common infectious disease that affects the tonsils and other collections of lymphatic tissue in the pharynx and larynx. The causative agents of sore throat can be bacteria, including staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci, as well as viruses.

Symptoms of a sore throat may include pain when swallowing, malaise, fever, joint pain and headache. The duration of the disease and local changes in the tonsils depend on the form of tonsillitis.

Catarrhal tonsillitis begins suddenly and is accompanied by sore throat, mild sore throat, general malaise and low-grade fever. Lacunar and follicular tonsillitis are characterized by a more pronounced clinical picture and changes in the blood, such as high leukocytosis and high erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

Treatment for sore throat may include antibiotics, antivirals, anti-inflammatory drugs, and analgesics. It is also important to stay in bed and drink plenty of fluids. Complications such as abscesses or rheumatic fever may require hospitalization and additional medical procedures.

Preventing sore throat may include strengthening the immune system through proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and avoiding contact with people with infectious diseases. It is also important to practice good hygiene, including regular hand washing and avoiding the use of shared personal hygiene items.

In conclusion, sore throat is a common infectious disease that can be caused by bacteria or viruses. Treatment may include antibiotics, antivirals, and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as bed rest and increased fluid intake. Preventing sore throat may include strengthening the immune system and practicing good hygiene. If you have symptoms of a sore throat, see your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.