Spina Bifida

Spina Bifida: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Spina bifida is a congenital spinal disorder characterized by incomplete closure of the bony arch of the vertebra, resulting in exposure of nerve structures and cerebrospinal fluid. This can lead to a variety of complications, including lower limb, bladder, and bowel dysfunction, as well as general health and developmental problems.

The causes of Spina Bifida are not fully understood, but some research suggests an interaction between genetic and environmental factors, such as maternal folic acid deficiency during pregnancy. Some forms of Spina Bifida can be detected before the baby is born using an ultrasound scan.

Symptoms of Spina Bifida may vary depending on the form of the disease. Some forms may go unnoticed, while others can lead to serious complications. Some common symptoms include small head size, back problems, abnormal leg posture, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and other problems.

Treatment for Spina Bifida depends on the severity of the disease and may include surgery, physical therapy, drug therapy, and other methods. For some people with Spina Bifida, regular treatment can improve their quality of life and help them cope with complications.

Although Spina Bifida can be a serious illness, modern treatments and care can greatly improve the quality of life for people suffering from this disease. Prompt medical attention, regular treatment, and support from loved ones can help reduce the severity of complications and improve the prognosis for people with Spina Bifida.

Spina bifida is a congenital malformation in which the spinal cord or part of the spine does not fully form.

This abnormality affects the nervous system and can cause various problems in the body. This may be due to impaired cerebral circulation or a lack of impulses between nerve cells. The result is neurological limitations.

Various symptoms of Spina bifidae, such as short stature, paralysis, urinary problems, respiratory problems, and behavioral problems, can affect the patient's quality of life. There is also a risk of further development of urinary or fecal incontinence, which can lead to certain difficulties in social and personal life.

Complications increase with age, so it is important to treat and monitor the disease in children and adolescents to prevent severe disease later in life.

Depending on the type of disorder, treatment may include spinal surgery or neurological intervention. Surgical treatment includes removal of the endovisual disc, aneurysm, tumor, etc. Neurological interventions include physical therapy and rehabilitation. After surgery, it is necessary to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and conduct regular monitoring with a doctor.

It is important to note that timely diagnosis and treatment of Spina bifidea can improve quality of life and reduce complications. Therefore, every parent should be aware of the existence of this anomaly and monitor the child’s health.