Spondylitis

Spondylitis is an inflammation of the synovial joints of the spine. Ankylosing spondylitis is a seronegative arthritis; it belongs to the group of rheumatic diseases in which rheumatoid factors do not appear in the blood serum. In 90% of cases, the carrier of this disease is the tissue type antigen HLA B27 (see HLA system). Ankylosing spondylitis most often affects young men; in this case, the inflammatory process develops in the joint capsules and associated ligaments and tendons, affecting mainly the intervertebral and sacroiliac joints (see Sacroiliitis). As a result, a person experiences pain and stiffness in the affected joints; These symptoms are treated with the use of analgesics and regular daily exercise. The disease can lead to severe deformation of the spine (see Kyphosis, Ankylosis).

Spondylitis is an inflammation of the synovial joints of the spine. Ankylosing spondylitis is a seronegative arthritis; it belongs to the group of rheumatic diseases in which rheumatoid factors do not appear in the blood serum. In 90% of cases, the carrier of this disease is the tissue type antigen HLA B27 (see HLA system). Ankylosing spondylitis most often affects young men; in this case, the inflammatory process develops in the joint capsules and associated ligaments and tendons, affecting mainly the intervertebral and sacroiliac joints (see Sacroiliitis). As a result, a person experiences pain and stiffness in the affected joints; These symptoms are treated with the use of analgesics and regular daily exercise. The disease can lead to severe deformation of the spine (see Kyphosis, Ankylosis).

Spondylitis: Inflammation of the synovial joints of the spine

Spondylitis, also known as ankylosing spondylitis, is a form of seronegative arthritis that is characterized by inflammation of the synovial joints of the spine. This is a rheumatic disease, which belongs to the group of arthritis in which rheumatoid factors are not detected in the blood. Ankylosing spondylitis most often affects young men.

One of the characteristics of ankylosing spondylitis is the presence of tissue type antigen HLA B27 in the body. About 90% of people suffering from this disease are carriers of this antigen. However, not all HLA B27 carriers develop ankylosing spondylitis, so the role of other factors in causing the disease is also being studied.

Ankylosing spondylitis affects the joint capsules, ligaments and tendons of the spine, mainly the intervertebral and sacroiliac joints. This inflammatory process leads to pain and limited mobility of the affected joints. With a prolonged course of the disease, severe spinal deformation, such as kyphosis and ankylosis, can occur.

Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis can vary depending on the extent and location of the lesion. Some of the common symptoms include pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, fatigue, morning stiffness, and limited movement of the spine. Symptoms may gradually get worse over time.

To diagnose ankylosing spondylitis, a doctor may use a variety of methods, including a clinical examination, analysis of the patient's symptoms and complaints, as well as laboratory tests and educational methods such as x-rays and magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis aims to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and maintain spinal mobility. Typically, your doctor may recommend a combination of drug therapy, physical therapy, and regular exercise. Prescribing analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs can help manage pain and inflammation. Particular attention is also paid to physical activity and regular exercise, which helps maintain flexibility and strength of the spine.

It is important to note that treatment of ankylosing spondylitis is a long-term process and each patient may require an individual approach. Regular visits to your doctor and following his recommendations play a key role in managing the disease.

Although ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic disease with potential complications, early detection, proper treatment and support can significantly improve a patient's quality of life. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if characteristic symptoms appear, such as pain and limitation of movement in the spine.

In conclusion, ankylosing spondylitis is a form of seronegative arthritis characterized by inflammation of the synovial joints of the spine. This disease can lead to pain, limited spinal mobility, and deformity. Early medical attention, proper treatment, and exercise can help patients manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.