Spondylolysis

Spondylolysis: destruction of a vertebra

Spondylolysis, also known as spondyloschisis, is a condition in which the back of a vertebra is destroyed or decomposed. This disorder is common in children and young athletes who are actively involved in sports, especially those who experience increased stress on the lumbar spine. However, spondylolysis can also occur due to congenital abnormalities or aging of the spine.

Spondylolysis usually appears as a crack or tear in the area called the interarthrodial segment, which connects the superior and inferior articular processes of the vertebra. This fracture can be partial or complete and results in weakened vertebral stability. As a result of vertebral destruction, spondylolisthesis can occur, in which one vertebra moves forward relative to the other.

Symptoms of spondylolysis can range from unnoticeable to intense lower back pain. Often there is pain that increases with physical activity, especially when bending or turning the spine. Some patients may experience numbness or weakness in their legs. As spondylolysis progresses and vertebral displacement occurs, symptoms may intensify.

Various examinations are used to diagnose spondylolysis, including x-rays, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). X-rays can show a crack in the vertebra, while CT and MRI scans can examine the condition of the spine in more detail and determine the presence of spondylolisthesis.

Treatment for spondylolysis depends on the severity of symptoms and the degree of displacement of the vertebra. In most cases, conservative treatment methods are effective. These include limiting physical activity, physical therapy, wearing a spinal brace, and using anti-inflammatory medications to relieve pain and inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be required to stabilize the spine and correct vertebral misalignment.

Preventing spondylolysis includes practicing proper physical activity technique, taking regular breaks to rest and stretch, and maintaining a healthy back and core muscles.

Spondylolysis is a serious condition that requires attention and timely treatment. If you have symptoms associated with lower back pain, it is recommended that you consult a doctor for a diagnosis and to determine the best treatment approach. Timely seeking help and following the recommendations of specialists will help prevent the progression of the condition and reduce the risk of complications.

In conclusion, spondylolysis is a condition in which the destruction or decomposition of a vertebra occurs. It can cause lower back pain and lead to misalignment of the vertebrae. Early medical attention, accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment play a key role in managing this condition. Maintaining proper physical activity technique and strengthening the core muscles can also help prevent the development of spondylolysis.

Spondylysis or spondylolisthesis

Spidylosis (rush lat. Spondylose, from ancient Greek, “spine” + - non-existence) is a condition characterized by a violation of the integrity (dissection), for example, of the spine of a dystrophic nature or its constituent elements. Occurs mainly in old age (2nd after osteoarthritis disease). Spondylysis is a fairly rare disease of the spine.