Spondylosyndesis (Spondylosyndesis)

Spondylosyndesis is a surgical procedure that is used to connect the intervertebral joints of the spine. This procedure is a fusion procedure, meaning the spinal columns are fixed in a specific position to improve their stability and eliminate pain symptoms caused by deformation or damage to the vertebrae.

Spinal fusion can be performed to treat a variety of spinal conditions such as scoliosis, kyphosis, degenerative disc disease, and herniated discs. This procedure may also be used to treat spinal injuries such as vertebral fractures or dislocations.

There are several methods for performing spinal fusion, including the use of metal implants, bone pins or bone blocks, and the use of the patient's own bone tissue taken from other parts of the body. Depending on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the patient, the doctor can choose the most suitable method for performing this procedure.

Although spinal fusion can be an effective treatment for some spinal conditions, it can also have certain risks and limitations. Complications from the procedure may include infection, bleeding, nerve or vascular damage, and failed fusion of the vertebrae. After spinal fusion, the patient may require a recovery period that includes physical rehabilitation and limited activity.

Overall, spinal fusion is an important surgical procedure for treating various spinal conditions. However, before performing this procedure, the doctor must consider all the risks and benefits for the patient, and choose the most appropriate method for performing this procedure. It is also important that the patient fully understands all aspects of the procedure and follows the doctor's instructions for postoperative care and rehabilitation.

Spondylosyndesis: Surgical joining of intervertebral joints to restore spinal stability

Introduction:

Spinal fusion, also known as fusion, is a surgical procedure aimed at restoring spinal stability by connecting the intervertebral joints. This method is performed by fusing the vertebrae, creating a strong connection between them and preventing movement in the problematic segments of the spine. Spinal fusion is one of the most common surgical procedures used to treat various spinal conditions such as spondylolisthesis, degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, and others.

Spinal fusion procedure:

The spinal fusion surgical procedure involves several steps. First, the surgeon creates access to the problem segment of the spine by cutting the skin and muscles in the back area. Then, using special instruments, the surgeon removes the damaged disc between the vertebrae. The vertebrae are then aligned and fixed using various implants such as metal screws, plates or the patient's bones (autograft). Implants help create a stable connection between the vertebrae and are able to maintain the correct alignment of the spine during healing.

Indications for spinal fusion:

Spinal fusion may be recommended in the following cases:

1. Spondylolisthesis: This is a condition in which one vertebra moves forward relative to an adjacent vertebra, which can cause pain and nerve symptoms.

2. Degenerative disc changes: With progressive changes in the intervertebral discs, spinal instability may occur, requiring surgical intervention.

3. Scoliosis: Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that can progress and affect the function of the spinal column.

4. Traumatic Injuries: For spinal fractures or other traumatic injuries, spinal fusion may be necessary to restore spinal stability.

Postoperative period and expected results:

After spinal fusion, patients typically spend several days in the hospital for observation and monitoring. For several weeks after surgery, it is recommended to avoid physical activity and follow the restrictions set by your doctor. Patients gradually return to normal activities and can begin physical therapy exercises to strengthen their back muscles.

Expected results from spinal fusion vary depending on individual patient characteristics and the nature of the disease. In general, spinal fusion can provide spinal stability, reduce pain and improve the patient's quality of life. However, it is important to note that results may vary between patients and full recovery may take some time.

Possible complications:

Like any surgical procedure, spinal fusion may come with certain risks and complications. Some of the possible complications include infection, bleeding, problems with wound healing, nerve or vascular damage, failed vertebral connections, or spinal instability. It is important to discuss all possible risks and side effects with your doctor before deciding to have surgery.

Conclusion:

Spinal fusion is an effective surgical procedure that can be used to restore spinal stability and improve the quality of life of patients with various spinal disorders. The correct approach to assessing indications and expected results, as well as the use of modern technologies and techniques, contribute to achieving the best results. You should always seek the advice of an experienced professional to obtain recommendations tailored to your specific situation.

Spondylodesis is an operation in which the adult spine is joined together using artificial implants. Surgery involves the possibility of adjusting growth along the child's spine. Some changes are possible from birth: a patent septum, an elongated bone, and a hernia, which can eventually make walking difficult. Such problems occur in approximately one in seven babies. Every fifth or sixth pregnant woman experiences spinal pain. If the situation is left unattended or treated in a simplistic manner, it can lead to pathological changes in the spine, as well as severe neurological problems and disability.

How is the operation performed? Doctors first give the woman sedatives and then general anesthesia. During surgical intervention at the first level of the spine, the patient lies down, at subsequent levels he is in a semi-sitting state - the leg is fixed, the other foot moves.

The operation is performed through small incisions up to 5 cm.