Staphyloma Sclera Equatorial

Equatorial scleral staphyloma (lat. stafiloma sclerae aequatoria) is a pathological formation in the form of a fold or thickening of the sclera, which is located in the equatorial zone of the eye and can be caused by various reasons.

Scleral staphyloma can occur as a result of various diseases, such as glaucoma, cataracts, corneal dystrophy, eye trauma, and genetic factors. It can be either single or multiple, and manifests itself in the form of folds, thickenings or bumps on the surface of the sclera.

When examining the eye, scleral staphylomas may be visible as dark spots in the fundus, which can cause discomfort and decreased vision. However, in most cases they are not dangerous to health and do not require treatment.

If scleral staphyloma causes discomfort or reduces vision, treatment may be required, which may include laser correction, surgery, or conservative therapy. Treatment depends on the cause of the staphyloma, its size and location.

In general, scleral staphyloma is a common occurrence that does not always require treatment and can be associated with various eye diseases. However, if it causes discomfort or interferes with vision, then it is necessary to consult a specialist for diagnosis and treatment.