Subdiaphragmatic angina: causes, symptoms and treatment
Subdiaphragmatic angina, also known as angina subdiaphragmatica, is a form of angina characterized by pain in the abdominal area. In this article we will look at the main causes, symptoms and treatment methods for subdiaphragmatic angina.
Subphrenic angina occurs as a result of impaired blood supply to the heart muscle, which leads to a lack of oxygen and nutrients. One of the main causes of this condition is atherosclerosis - the formation of plaque on the walls of the arteries, which can cause them to narrow or become blocked. In addition, subphrenic angina can be caused by coronary artery spasms, cardiac abnormalities, or thrombosis.
The main symptom of subdiaphragmatic angina is pain localized in the abdominal area. The pain may be described as sharp, squeezing or burning and usually occurs with exercise or stress. The pain may spread to the stomach, liver, spleen, or other organs in the abdominal cavity. In addition, patients may experience shortness of breath, nausea, sweating and weakness.
Various methods can be used to diagnose subdiaphragmatic angina. The doctor reviews the patient's medical history, evaluates his symptoms, and performs a physical examination. Additionally, an electrocardiogram (ECG), exercise tests, echocardiography, or coronary angiography may be ordered.
Treatment of subdiaphragmatic angina is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing progression of the disease. The first treatment is lifestyle changes, including quitting smoking, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol, regular exercise and a healthy diet. Your doctor may also prescribe medications to reduce pain symptoms or improve blood flow to the heart.
In some cases, surgery may be required, such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery. These procedures are aimed at restoring normal blood flow to the heart and improving its function.
In conclusion, subphrenic angina is a form of angina characterized by pain in the abdominal area. Its causes may be atherosclerosis, spasms of the coronary arteries, abnormalities of the heart, or thrombosis. The main symptoms are abdominal pain, which can spread to other abdominal organs, as well as shortness of breath, nausea and weakness. Various methods are used for diagnosis, including medical history, physical examination, ECG, exercise testing, echocardiography, and coronary angiography.
Treatment for subdiaphragmatic angina includes lifestyle changes such as stopping smoking, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol, exercising and eating a healthy diet. The doctor may also prescribe medications to relieve pain symptoms and improve blood flow to the heart. In some cases, surgery such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery may be required.
It is important to consult a doctor if pain symptoms or other signs of subdiaphragmatic angina appear. Considering the underlying causes, symptoms and treatments for this condition will help to detect and effectively manage subdiaphragmatic angina, promoting better health and quality of life for the patient.
Subdiaphragmatic angina or angina pectoris is a form of angina in which contraction of the chest muscles occurs and difficulty breathing. It occurs due to narrowing of the coronary arteries, which leads to decreased blood flow to the heart and chest pain.
Angina can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, exercise, smoking and poor diet. In some cases, it may be associated with other diseases, such as an aortic aneurysm or hypertension. Symptoms of subdiaphragmatic angina include chest pain,