Aphthous stomatitis (s. aphthosa; synonym aphtoid) is an inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa, characterized by the appearance of small painful ulcers - aphthous.
Aphthae usually occur on the mucous membranes of the lips, cheeks, tongue, palate and gums. They have a round or oval shape with a yellowish coating in the center. The size of aphthae can vary from 1-3 mm to 1 cm.
The reasons for the development of aphthous stomatitis can be different - stress, trauma to the mucous membrane, taking certain medications, immune disorders, deficiency of vitamins and minerals.
The main symptoms are the appearance of painful ulcers in the mouth, difficulty swallowing and speaking, and drooling.
For treatment, anti-inflammatory and painkillers are prescribed, as well as agents that accelerate the healing of the mucous membrane. It is important to eliminate the causes of the disease. In severe forms, immunomodulators and vitamins may be required.
The prognosis for aphthous stomatitis is favorable, the disease usually resolves within 7-10 days. However, with frequent relapses, long-term treatment is required.