Strongyloldes stercoralis (synonym: intestinal eel, Strongyloides stercoralis) is a parasitic worm that infects the intestines of humans and some other animals. It belongs to the phylum of roundworms (Nematoda) and the class of roundworms, or nematodes (Nemathelminthes).
Strongyloides stercoralis has a body length of about 2-5 mm and is one of the most common parasites of the human intestine. The worm has a thread-like shape and consists of three parts: the head end, the body and the tail. The head end contains the oral capsule, which serves to capture food and penetrate the intestines. The body of the worm contains the digestive, nervous and reproductive systems, and the tail contains the muscles and organs that allow the worm to move.
The primary host of strongyloides stercoralis is humans, but the worms can also infect some animals, including dogs, cats, rodents and other mammals. Infection occurs by ingesting worm eggs or larvae, which can be found in soil, water or on food. After infection, the worm larvae penetrate the intestinal wall and migrate through the circulatory system to various organs and tissues, where they develop into adults.
Symptoms of strongyloides stercoralis infection include diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, fatigue and other general symptoms of the disease. However, in some cases the worm may be asymptomatic and can only be detected in laboratory tests.
Treatment for strongyloides stercoralis may include the use of antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole. It is also important to practice good hygiene and keep your hands and food clean to prevent re-infection.