Struma Langhans

Struma Langhansa: Understanding and Characteristics

Struma Langhansa, also known as Langhansa struma, is a thyroid condition that can cause various health problems. In this article we will look at the main characteristics of Langhans struma, its causes, symptoms and treatment methods.

Struma Langhans is a form of enlarged thyroid gland that is commonly seen in chronic or diffuse thyroiditis, also known as Hashimoto's disease. It is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own thyroid tissue. As a result of inflammation and damage to the thyroid gland, it enlarges, which leads to the formation of Langhans' struma.

One of the main causes of Langhans struma is iodine deficiency in the body. Iodine is an essential element for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency can lead to disruption of its functioning. In addition, genetic factors, environmental exposures and other thyroid diseases can also contribute to the development of Langhans' struma.

Symptoms of Langhans struma may vary depending on the degree of enlargement of the thyroid gland and dysfunction. Some of the most common symptoms include fatigue, increased sensitivity to cold, dry skin, hair and nails, problems concentrating, weight changes, swelling of the face and larynx, and difficulty breathing or swallowing.

To diagnose Langhans' struma, your doctor will perform a physical examination of the thyroid gland and may also prescribe additional tests, such as blood levels of thyroid hormones, ultrasound, or a biopsy of thyroid tissue.

Treatment for Langhans struma depends on its causes and symptoms. If iodine deficiency is the underlying cause, the patient may be prescribed medications containing iodine to normalize thyroid function. If Langhans struma is accompanied by dysfunction of the thyroid gland, hormonal medications can be used to help restore the balance of hormones in the body.

In some cases, when Lanhans struma becomes significantly enlarged or causes problems with breathing or swallowing, surgery may be required. In such cases, the surgeon removes part or all of the thyroid gland.

In addition to treatment, it is also important to take measures to prevent Langhans struma. Regular consumption of iodine-rich foods, such as seafood, iodized salt and dairy products, can help prevent iodine deficiency in the body. In addition, regular consultations with an endocrinologist and following his recommendations can also help in controlling the condition of the thyroid gland.

In conclusion, Langhans struma is an enlargement of the thyroid gland due to chronic or diffuse thyroiditis. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms and health problems. Diagnosis and treatment of Langhans' struma require medical intervention and may include iodine supplementation, hormonal therapy, or surgical removal of the thyroid gland. Following preventive measures and regular consultation with your doctor can help control this condition and maintain thyroid health.