Subluxation

Subluxation is a condition where the articulated surfaces of bones are displaced relative to each other, but the contact between them is maintained. This is different from a complete dislocation, where the articulated surfaces of the bones are completely separated.

Subluxation can occur in any joint, but most commonly occurs in the shoulder, elbow, knee, and ankle joints. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, overuse, degenerative joint changes, and other factors.

Symptoms of a subluxation can vary depending on which joint is affected. Common signs are pain and discomfort in the joint, limited movement, and sometimes swelling and bruising. With a subluxation of the shoulder joint, pain may occur that spreads throughout the entire arm, and with a subluxation of the ankle joint, pain and swelling around the joint may occur.

To diagnose a subluxation, it is necessary to undergo an examination by an orthopedic surgeon. The doctor may do some tests to determine how much damage has occurred to the articulating surfaces of the bones and what measures need to be taken to restore their alignment.

Treatment for a subluxation may include wearing a special splint or plaster cast to stabilize the joint and prevent further displacement. A course of physical therapy may also be prescribed to restore movement in the joint and strengthen the surrounding muscles. In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the articulating surfaces of the bones.

In general, subluxation is a condition that can lead to discomfort and limited movement, but in most cases it is well treated and does not leave any serious consequences. It is important to seek medical help in a timely manner to avoid possible complications and return to normal life as quickly as possible.

Subluxation is a condition in which the articulated surfaces of bones move relative to each other, while maintaining contact between them. Unlike a complete dislocation, in which the articulating surfaces are completely separated, in a subluxation only partial separation occurs. This can lead to joint dysfunction and pain.

Subluxation can occur in any joint, but is most common in the shoulder, elbow, knee, ankle and spine. Subluxation can be caused by injuries associated with sudden movements, such as falling or playing sports. Subluxation can also be caused by bone or ligament deformities.

Symptoms of a subluxation may include pain, limited joint movement, swelling, and bruising. To diagnose a subluxation, your doctor will perform an examination and may order x-rays or other diagnostic procedures.

Treatment for subluxation depends on the severity of the injury and includes conservative and surgical methods. In mild cases, ice packs, limited physical activity, and anti-inflammatory medications may be sufficient. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to restore joint stability and function.

Overall, subluxation is a serious condition that can lead to serious consequences if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of subluxation in order to receive timely help and prevent complications.

Subluxation is an incomplete dislocation when the articular surface of a bone does not completely emerge from the articular surface of another bone, or when the articular cavity is covered with a thin layer of synovial fluid. Most often, subluxations occur in the shoulder joint, while dislocations occur in the hip and ankle.

Causes and types of subluxations

Incomplete dislocation occurs due to a violation of the direction and force of the blow during the injury. Unlike complete dislocation, subluxation does not lead to impaired blood circulation in the tissues, however, fixation using medical immobilization is still necessary, since the lack of timely assistance contributes to the development of the inflammatory process and dislocation.

Subluxation can be of several types: - Upper - as a result of a blow to the shoulder area, the humerus is knocked out, as well as the muscles going to the collarbone; in this case, the humerus shifts from the shoulder joint, which leads to a decrease in its supporting function; - Lower - there is a blow or fall on the corner of the limb in the area of ​​the elbow or knee, resulting in “pinching” of the bone tissue, with the bone shifting inward; - Anterior - the blow falls on the front part of the scapula, the scapula is twisted and shifted forward along with its bone - the collarbone, which distorts the normal shape of the chest; - Posterior - also called “envelope”, the bone tissue moves back upon impact, and the shoulder blades at the thoracic region are reduced, the shoulder

Subluxation (subluxation) constitutes a significant portion of the total number of fractures, osteoarthritis, and non-gunshot joint injuries. The synonym (subluxated or subluxed - “wrong, unnatural position” in English) implies a closed damage to the object, in which displacement and contact of the movable bone occurs in relation to the fixed one. The injured joint remains in a functionally advantageous position in the direction of displacement to reduce or eliminate pain and associated joint function. The development of subluxation is accompanied by a violation of the statics and (or) dynamics of the joint and can manifest itself clinically as varus or valgus deformity, or shortening of the joint space, or surface disturbance