Superego

Superego: what is it and how does it affect personality

In the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, a person's personality consists of three entities: the Ego, the Id and the Super-Ego. The super-ego is the highest authority that acts as a censor and regulates human behavior.

The superego is formed in childhood when parents and other authority figures influence the child, and he begins to perceive their opinions and instructions as his own. This creates an inner voice that tells a person what to do and what not to do. The superego may reject some drives and desires that do not correspond to generally accepted norms of behavior.

The superego also plays an important role in the formation of ideals for the ego, which is the middle authority that controls human behavior. The ideals that are formed in the superego determine what a person considers right and wrong. This may include ideals of beauty, morality, religion and others.

However, the superego can become too strong and controlling, leading to feelings of guilt and dissatisfaction. When the superego suppresses the id too much, it can lead to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression.

On the other hand, when the superego is underdeveloped, a person may experience problems with social adaptation and behavior, since there is no inner voice to guide their behavior.

Overall, the superego plays an important role in shaping a person's personality and behavior. It helps regulate drives and desires, shapes ideals, and determines what a person considers right and wrong. However, strong suppression of the Superego Id can lead to psychological problems, so it is important to find a balance between all levels of the personality.

Superego is one of the three components of personality, which is part of the mental structure of a person. In psychoanalytic theory, the superego is seen as the supreme regulator of behavior that controls and limits our subconscious minds and desires to conform to our values, norms and moral principles.

The superego is formed based on our parental instructions and upbringing. Parents, teachers and other authority figures become role models and sources of values ​​for the child. These values ​​are internalized by the child and form his superego.

When a child becomes an adult, his superego continues to influence his behavior and decisions. It can act as a censor for his subconscious desires and impulses, helping him make more thoughtful and ethical decisions. However, if the superego is too rigid and inflexible, it can become a source of tension and conflict, especially if it does not correspond to the person's real circumstances or values.

In the psychoanalytic approach, the superego also plays an important role in the formation of the ego - the central authority of the personality. The ego is the part of the personality that is the center of self-awareness and decision-making. When the superego begins to exert a strong influence on the ego, it can lead to conflicts between the two, which can lead to various psychological problems such as depression, anxiety and neuroses.

Thus, the superego is an important component of the personality and plays an important role in its development and functioning. It shapes our ideals, values, and norms, which can help us make more ethical and thoughtful decisions. However, its excessive influence can lead to conflicts and psychological problems. Therefore, it is important to understand and be aware of your superego and work on its balance and harmonization with other components of the personality.

Super-EGO (Superego), as a concept, is not known to many of us. But this is an extensive topic for study from psychology, which can help us better understand ourselves and find a balance between our desires and moral principles. In this article I want to talk about what the Super-EGO is and what functions it performs in our psyche.

In psychotherapy, the so-called Super-EGO is designated as the highest authority in the formation of our personality. It is thanks to it that we are able to evaluate our actions, realize our feelings and control our desires.

The super-ego consists of our moral principles, such as a sense of respect for others, beliefs in moral values ​​such as honesty, justice, and an inner belief in our own strengths and abilities that can benefit our environment. It also includes the life experiences of our parents, which influence our beliefs about social behavior and our socioeconomic status.

One of the main functions of the super-ego is our ability to distinguish good from bad, right from wrong, and to achieve our goals, even if it means going against our desires. In this sense, Super-EGOS is control and evaluation in our minds, which allows us to remain within the desired norms of behavior, even despite our personal preferences.

Another important aspect of Super EGS is shaping our ideals and aspirations. For example, when we set a goal for ourselves to become more financially successful and begin to take steps to achieve that goal, we engage our ideal mindset, which helps us stay the course no matter what the obstacles.

But the super-function of the Super-EG is simpler than it usually seems - approval from significant figures in our lives and support from other people becomes our internal source of inspiration and motivation. This actually happens not only among children - parents, other close and significant people can