Hashimoto S Disease

Hashimoto's Disease

Hashimoto's Disease is a chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland (thyroiditis) caused by the formation of antibodies that attack normal thyroid tissue (autoantibodies).

The main symptoms of the disease are a hard-to-touch swelling of the thyroid gland and a partial or complete cessation of its production of hormones. Often, the human body also produces autoantibodies that affect other organs (for example, the stomach).

The disease occurs more often in women than in men. It is often observed in several members of the same family.



Hashimoto's disease, caused by autoimmune thyroiditis, is a chronic inflammatory disease of the thyroid gland that affects up to 5% of the world's population. It is characterized by the formation of antibodies in the thyroid gland, which leads to inflammation and decreased levels of thyroid hormones. One of the main symptoms of Hashimoto's disease is a hard lump in the neck, and other symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, decreased libido, and other symptoms associated with decreased hormone levels.

Hashimoto's disease has been known since 1912, when the Norwegian surgeon Haugen reported a patient with an undiagnosed disease who had antibodies in his blood. These antibodies appeared due to inflammation of the thyroid gland due to some unknown reason.

The triggering factor for the development of the disease is usually a genetic predisposition. Many patients have relatives with a similar disease. Those who have the disease



Hashimoto's disease, or Hashimoto's thyroiditis, is a chronic disease of the thyroid gland caused by the presence of antibodies in the blood that attack healthy tissue in this organ. The disease most often occurs in women and can be inherited from relatives. With this disease, the thyroid gland may become hard to the touch and may partially or completely stop producing hormones.