Fistula Bronchial

Bronchial fistula (f. bronchialis; synonym with bronchothoracic) is a pathological communication between the bronchus and various cavities and canals of the human body.

Fistulas can occur between the bronchus and the pleural cavity, skin, esophagus, trachea, and other bronchi. The causes of fistula formation can be pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer, chest trauma, surgery on the lungs and mediastinum.

Clinical manifestations depend on the location and size of the fistula. When communicating with the pleural cavity, pneumothorax occurs; when communicating with the skin, a fistula opening occurs, through which sputum is released, sometimes mixed with air.

Diagnosis is based on medical history, physical examination, chest x-ray, and bronchoscopy.

Treatment primarily consists of eliminating the cause of the fistula. If necessary, surgical intervention is performed - suturing the fistula opening. The prognosis depends on the size of the fistula and the effectiveness of treatment of the underlying disease.

Bronchial fistulas (FS) are pathological anastomoses between the tracheobronchial tree and the cavities into which discharge or foreign bodies enter from the trachea or bronchi. They represent a clinical picture caused by the formation of a fistula due to various reasons.