Fistula Intestinal

An intestinal fistula is a defective opening or channel that connects two or more areas of the intestine. Fistulas can occur for a variety of reasons, including injury, infection, surgery, and other illnesses. Intestinal fistulas can have different symptoms, depending on their location and size. They can cause pain, bleeding, discharge and abdominal discomfort, as well as infections and other complications.

Fistula formation can occur in any part of the intestine at any depth. The most common place for formation is the anal areas, where the tissues are weakest and easily injured. The formation of fistulas in the intestines is a complication after operations on the rectum or interventions for paraproctitis.

Treatment of intestinal fistulas can be surgical or conservative. Surgery involves opening the fistula and inserting a drainage tube to help clear the infection. Conservative treatment may include antibiotics, gastrointestinal medications, and pain medications. Fistulas that do not have a source of infection - so-called fecal fistulas - heal on their own over time. Treatment should be determined by the attending physician after assessing the clinical picture and general medical history. You should not self-medicate, select medications or perform manipulations on your own, as this can lead to dangerous health complications. If we are talking about severe cases, surgical intervention and ensuring sterility at home are recommended.

The consequences of poor quality treatment for intestinal fistula can range from local problems to decreased quality of life and even death. For example, failure to comply with hygiene procedures can lead to intoxication of the body, exacerbating general health problems. The most important thing when treating a fistula is to always keep the patient under medical supervision and follow all recommendations. If complications occur or treatment fails, repeat surgery may be required.

Intestinal fistula is dangerous because it most often causes inflammation and