Diaphragmatic-Gastric Ligament Right

Diaphragmatic-Gastric Ligament Right: Anatomical Description and Functions

The right diaphragmatic-gastric ligament, also known by its Latin name "l. phrenicogastricum dextrum", is one of the most important structures in the human body. This ligament connects the diaphragm and the stomach, ensuring their proper functioning.

Anatomical description

The right phrenic-gastric ligament runs from the right edge of the diaphragm to the stomach. It is formed by a ligament that starts from the lateral edge of the diaphragm and ends on the greater curvature of the stomach. This ligament is made up of fibers that run from the diaphragm to the stomach and provides a strong connection between these two structures.

Functions

The right phrenic-gastric ligament plays an important role in the human body. Its main functions include:

1. Maintaining the Stomach in Correct Position: The right phrenic-gastric ligament provides a strong connection between the diaphragm and the stomach, allowing the stomach to remain in the correct position in the abdominal cavity.

2. Regulating the movement of the stomach: The right diaphragmatic-gastric ligament also helps regulate the movement of the stomach during peristalsis. This allows food to move through the esophagus and stomach in the right direction.

3. Maintaining abdominal pressure: The right phrenic-gastric ligament helps maintain abdominal pressure, which in turn helps prevent the development of a hiatal hernia.

4. Protection against reflux: The right diaphragmatic-gastric ligament also protects against the reflux of acid from the stomach into the esophagus, preventing the occurrence of heartburn and other symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

In conclusion, the right diaphragmatic-gastric ligament is an important structure in the human body. It ensures the correct position of the stomach, regulates its movement and helps prevent the development of a hiatal hernia. Understanding the anatomy and function of this ligament can be useful in the diagnosis and treatment of various gastrointestinal diseases.

The ligament of the diaphragm (lat. plexus phrenico-gastricus dexter) is a part of the peritoneum in the form of a delicate plate on the posterior wall of the abdomen opposite the twelfth rib. The intestinal film crosses the spinal column of the lumbar part below and in the anterior direction passes to the diaphragm. It then lies directly behind the aorta. The right upper free end of the ligament extends to the base of the aortic arch and is connected to the head of the brachiocephalic trunk by a tendon plaque. To the left of this tendon pass the ureter and the inferior vena cava, surrounded behind by the perirenal fat. In front on the right, the fibers of the sternolumbar muscle approach the ligament downwards.

The ligament of the diaphragm plays an important role in digestion, helping the passage of food along the human gastrointestinal tract. It connects the diaphragm and the stomach, providing additional support to the stomach.

The right lobe of the stomach begins at the base of the neck and ascends past the right lobe of the liver, where the ligament of the diaphragm intersects. After crossing the ligament, the stomach continues down and to the right, where it joins the small intestine and pancreas.

In addition, the diaphragm ligament has many nerves and blood vessels that help maintain blood flow and nutrition to the organs around it. Dysfunction of this ligament can lead to various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as gastritis or peptic ulcers.