Sphenomaxillary ligament

**The article describes the sphenoid-maxillary ligament and its function in the human body.**

The sphenoid-mandibular ligament ** (lat. ligamentum spheno-mandibulare)** is an anatomical structure that connects the sphenoid bone and the mandibular bone in the front of the face. This ligament is one of 4 ligaments that connect the cranium to the facial skull from below. It is a fibrous structure and consists of two parts: the sphenoid ligament and the temporal ligament of the jaw.

The sphenoid-maxillary ligament plays an important role in supporting the base of the skull, forming the so-called **occlusal point**, where the cranial cavity connects to the lower jaw. In addition, the ligament helps maintain the correct alignment of the teeth and jaws during jaw movement. It is also responsible for regulating blood pressure in the head and head of the face, and controls the position of the tongue, larynx and trachea. This makes it easier to speak and breathe.

Disruption of the normal functioning of the sphenoid-maxillary ligament can lead to health problems. For example, a too-tight sphenomandibular ligament can cause crowding and misalignment of teeth, making eating and speaking difficult. On the other hand, a sphenomaxillary ligament that is too soft can also cause problems, since such defects do not allow the teeth to fit properly into the jaw.