Cruciate Ligaments

The cruciate ligaments are a pair of intra-articular ligaments of the knee joint. They play an important role in preventing anteroposterior slippage of the knee joint and provide stability and stability to the knee during movement.

The cruciate ligaments are located on the sides of the knee joint and are dense elastic fibers. They consist of several layers that provide strength and stability to the joint.

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is located at the front of the knee joint and prevents it from sliding anteroposteriorly during flexion and extension of the knee. The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is located behind the knee joint and also prevents its anterior-posterior sliding, but in the opposite direction.

Injury to the cruciate ligament can occur as a result of sports injuries, especially in athletes who play contact sports such as football. This can lead to instability of the knee joint during movement, pain and limited mobility.

To treat cruciate ligament injuries, conservative therapy is used, including immobilization, physical therapy and drug therapy. In some cases, surgery may be required to restore the integrity of the ligaments.

It is important to remember that sports injuries can be serious and require prompt treatment. If you are experiencing pain or limited mobility in your knee, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.



The cruciate ligaments are an integral part of a healthy knee joint. They are located on both sides of the knee joint and provide stability to the joint during movement. The tiny fibers provide flexibility in one direction and durability in the other, while maintaining the kneecap's range of motion.

The anterior cruciate ligaments are related to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which lies anterior to the midline of the knee joint between the femur and tibia. The supinator, triceps femoris, and semimembranosus tendon cross the anterior cruciate ligament and connect to the corresponding surfaces of the leg. The posterior cruciate ligament is related to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), which is surrounded by the knee joint capsule at the back. The femur is connected to the tibia by muscle and tendon ligaments that form other tissues around the knee.

The cruciate ligaments provide stability to the knee joint by controlling its mobility. If the cruciate ligaments do not function properly, knee dislocation or other damage within the joint cartilage or tendons can occur, which can lead to pain, limited mobility, and disability. Stability problems in the knee joint can occur regardless of the patient's age, but injuries most often occur in



The cruciate ligaments are ligaments that are found inside the knee joint and are an important component of its functioning. They are located in the front and back of the knee joint. The cruciate ligaments connect the knee joint to the femur and protect it from injury and damage.

One of the main functions of the cruciate ligaments is to hold all the structures of the leg in the correct position and protect against lateral movements. This allows the leg to move forward and backward, maintaining balance as we step. For example, when jumping or while running.

However, when the cruciate ligament is damaged, it causes a serious injury to the knee, which can lead to pain in the knee joint under any load. There may also be a limited range of motion due to pain in the ligaments, or even a complete absence of them.

Anterior cruciate ligament injury is the most common injury associated with soccer athletes. They usually occur when the knee rotates suddenly and can lead to pain, locking, and contracture when bending or extending the knee.

The anterior cruciate ligament is the strongest and main protection of the knee joint from deformation and injury. It is located in front and protects the tibia from rising from the bottom up. A person’s activity and speed depend on its condition. When the cruciate ligament is torn, movement of the leg is completely impossible, this entails serious consequences, so a tight bandage or plaster splint is urgently applied to the cruciate ligament rupture in order to slow down the bleeding and avoid amputation of the foot.

The posterior cruciate ligament structure is more fragile, less intense, it protects the back of the knee from being pulled upward and is located behind the patella, like the front. For a rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament, a hospital stay is required and bandages must be applied in the first hours after the injury in order to maintain the leg in the appropriate position until