Synchondrosis

Synchondrosis is a fixed connection of two bones, in which their contacting surfaces are separated by cartilage tissue. This connection allows the bones to move freely relative to each other, but prevents them from moving apart.

Synchondroses occur in different parts of the skeleton, but most often they are detected during examination of the chest. In this area, synchondrosis can be found between the ribs and sternum, between the shoulder blades and collarbones, between the first and second ribs, etc.

The cause of the development of synchondrosis is a metabolic disorder in cartilage tissue, which can be caused by various factors. These include injuries, infectious diseases, circulatory disorders, etc. Also, the cause of the development of synchondrosis may be a hereditary predisposition.

One of the symptoms of synchondrosis is chest pain, which can intensify with physical activity or sudden movements. Changes in posture, deformation of the chest, and limited mobility of the chest are also possible.

To diagnose synchondrosis, various research methods are used, including radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment of synchondrosis depends on the degree of its severity and the presence of complications. In some cases, surgery may be required, which involves removing cartilage tissue and replacing it with bone.

In general, synchondrosis is a fairly common disease that requires timely treatment. If left untreated, complications may develop, such as chest deformation, limited mobility, and chest pain. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease and follow his recommendations for treatment and prevention.

Synchondrosis is a fixed joint belonging to the type of amphiarthrosis. In this type of joint, the contacting surfaces of the bones are separated by hyaline cartilage. An example of synchondrosis is the connection of the ribs to the sternum.

A feature of synchondrosis is the presence of hyaline cartilage between the bone surfaces. Hyaline cartilage is an elastic and smooth connective tissue with an amorphous structure. It is a durable and flexible fabric that can absorb shock and allow smooth movement of the joint.

In synchondrosis, hyaline cartilage functions as a cushion and softens the stress that occurs when movement or pressure is applied to the joint. It also allows displacement and slight mobility between the contacting bony surfaces.

Over time, hyaline cartilage in synchondrosis may undergo changes. In some cases, especially during the growth and development of the body, hyaline cartilage in synchondrosis can ossify and turn into dense bone tissue. This process is called ossification of synchondrosis. An example of ossification in synchondrosis is the process that occurs between the epiphysis (end of the bone) and diaphysis (the main part of the bone) of a long (tubular) bone. As a result of ossification of synchondrosis, the bones become completely connected and cease to have mobility in this area.

Synchondroses play an important role in the development and growth of the body, especially in childhood. They provide a certain degree of flexibility and mobility in certain areas of the skeleton. However, as you grow older and reach full development, some synchondroses may ossify and cease to perform their functions.

In conclusion, synchondroses are immobile joints where the contacting surfaces of bones are separated by hyaline cartilage. They provide flexibility and load absorption in specific areas of the skeleton. However, over time, some synchondroses can ossify, which leads to complete fixation of the joint and loss of mobility.

Synchondroses are immobile bone joints in which the surfaces of the contacting bones are separated by hyaline cartilaginous tissue and ossify over time as a result of the development of the epiphysis and diaphysis of one of the bones, but not its other parts. After the name of the scientist who described this articulation between the ribs and sternum, Jean Philippe Oberon Phalen (1897).

One of the clinical forms of syndactyly (costo-cartilaginous form) is a paraarticular fistula, in which hyaline cartilage is located between the periosteum of the joint and the underlying bones. Similar injuries often occur after osteomyelitis with perforation of soft tissues and the formation of a free cavity filled with bone detritus. The condition is aggravated by recurrent suppuration (due to the penetration of aggressive exu into the cavity of the joint bodies