Syndesmosis is a ligamentous apparatus that connects bones and ensures their stability. It consists of ligaments that connect the bones to each other and ensure their correct position. Syndesmosis plays an important role in maintaining stability and coordination of movements in the body.
Syndesmosis can be either intra-articular or extra-articular. Intra-articular syndesmosis connects bones inside the joint, and extra-articular syndesmosis connects bones not connected to the joint. Intra-articular syndesmoses provide stability to the joint and protect it from damage. Extra-articular syndesmoses also play an important role in stabilizing bones and protecting them from damage.
One of the most famous syndesmosis is the syndesmosis between the vertebral bodies. This syndesmosis provides stability to the spine and protects it from injury. There are also syndesmoses between the ribs and the sternum, between the bones of the skull, between the bones of the pelvis, etc.
An important aspect of syndesmosis is its ability to regenerate. Ligaments can heal after injury or surgery, allowing them to continue to perform their functions. However, in some cases, such as severe injury or illness, surgical reconstruction of the syndesmosis may be necessary.
Thus, syndesmosis is an important element of the musculoskeletal system and plays a key role in ensuring stability and coordination of movement in the body.