Thalam- (Thalam-), Thalamo (Thalamo-)

Thalamuses are brain structures that play an important role in processing information and transmitting it to other parts of the brain. Translated from Latin, the word “thalamus” means “bubble”. The thalami are located in the back of the brain and consist of several nuclei.

The thalami play a key role in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness, as well as in the control of emotions and behavior. They receive information from various senses and transmit it to the corresponding areas of the brain. The thalami are also involved in the formation of sensations and perception of the surrounding world.

In medical practice, the thalamus can be damaged or altered as a result of various diseases and injuries. This can lead to various neurological problems such as sleep disorders, depression, anxiety and others.

There are several ways to treat thalamic lesions. One of them is the use of medications such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications. Another option is surgery, which may involve removing part of the thalamus or its nucleus.

However, the most effective way to treat thalamic disorders is rehabilitation. It includes physical therapy, psychotherapy and other methods aimed at restoring the functions of the thalami and improving the quality of life of patients.

Thus, the thalami play an important role in the functioning of the brain and are the object of study for many scientists and doctors. Studying the thalamus may help develop new treatments for neurological diseases and help us understand how the brain works in general.

Thalam (lat. Thalamus) or, according to another version, Thalamus (lat. thalamus) is a large gray hemisphere of the diencephalon, lying in the anterior part of the central nervous system (CNS) behind the back of the midbrain. This is also called the supralthalamus. In mammals, it is a homologue of the trunk of ancient reptiles, which have a parallel hemisphere. The thalamus has many functions, including regulating the transmission of signals between different parts of the brain, controlling sleep, thermoregulation, regulating wakefulness and emotions.

The thalami are ellipsoidal or oval in shape and are located on either side of the midbrain, directly behind the pons. Each of the two thalami contains more than 70 nuclei associated with the processing of sensory information from the sensory organs and the somatosensory cortex of the cerebral hemispheres. These nuclei, known as the afferent nuclei, ascending tracts and reticular nuclei, form the posterior region of the brain. There are also projection nuclei (such as the thalamotopedic, or input nucleus of the thalamus) that connect the hemispheres of the thalamus with other parts of the brain. Other functions of the thalamus include regulating body hydration and body temperature, and controlling alertness and sleep. Due to their complex morphology, thalami are usually divided into substructures to simplify their description.

In English it is called the thalamus, but can be written as "thalamus" or "talm-a". The term comes from the Greek word thalamis, which means almond-shaped. In ophthalmology, talam-a is used to refer to the optic nerve. Although the eyes are the basis of our sensory experiences, vision is not the whole picture that comes out of the eyes. The eyes send information about the shape, brightness and other parameters of light from the external environment to the brain through the optic nerves, where the signals are analyzed in the thalamus before being sent to areas of the brain such as the visual cortex, where the final processing of sensations occurs. The nuclei of the thalamic fasciculus are typically spiral in appearance and have 8 output nuclei that control eye movement, attention, and hibernation. If you want to say something about the thalamus, it depends on the context. For example, “I want to know everything about the thalamus and its functions, so please fill me in.”