Tartar

Wow, have a dental professional remove the tartar using special tools. While cleaning your teeth, your dentist may also polish your teeth to prevent new plaque and tartar from forming.

However, if tartar is not removed on time, serious problems with the health of the oral cavity and teeth can arise. As mentioned above, tartar can lead to periodontitis, a disease in which the tissues surrounding the tooth become inflamed. This can lead to tooth separation, tooth loss, and other serious health problems.

Therefore, it is very important to take care of your teeth and brush them regularly to prevent the formation of plaque and tartar. You should brush your teeth at least twice a day - morning and evening, and also use dental floss and mouth rinse.

It is also important to monitor the quality of the toothbrushes and toothpastes used. Poor quality brushes and toothpastes may not remove plaque and tartar as effectively as needed.

In conclusion, tartar is a serious problem that can lead to serious diseases and oral health problems. Therefore, it is very important to take care of your teeth, brush them regularly and remove tartar at the dentist. This is the only way to keep your teeth healthy for many years.

Tartar (Latin calculus dentalis / calculus - “mountain” + dēns - “tooth”) is a hard dental deposit that forms as a result of systematic violation of oral hygiene, as well as with certain diseases of the teeth, oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract. It is a mucus containing bacteria, food debris and minerals (phosphates, carbonates and others).

Tartar can develop on the surface of the back teeth, causing the interdental septa to shift toward the incisal edge. As the stone grows, the teeth change their position and the bite changes, which can become pathological with age. Due to changes in the shape of the tooth, the load on its roots increases, causing them to quickly wear out and eventually atrophy, which leads to tooth loss. In addition, the stone often serves as a “shelter” for anaerobic bacteria that produce toxins that damage the surrounding tooth and soft tissue. Tartar is the name given to salts of phosphoric and arsenous acids of varying concentrations formed from mineral substances. Plaque must be dissolved by oral fluid, which includes digestive juices and saliva. This is facilitated by swallowing and the chewing process. Under the influence of saliva, inorganic components are neutralized: amino acids, phosphates, calcium to salts of carbonic, silicic, and citric acids. Oral fluid is a kind of protective system of the body. It contains organic and inorganic substances, enzymes, immunoglobulins, vitamin C, etc. In the presence of a large volume of soft plaque and changes in the human immune system, this does not occur. This leads to the activation of sulfate-reducing and neutralizing bacteria, which transform harmless but ballast compounds into weak “tartar”, which is relatively easily removed. The following factors contribute to the formation of stones: decreased salivation, various diseases of the salivary glands, pathology of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, in which the production of gastric juice is reduced. Also, the causes of development include disorders of mineral metabolism and the formation of tartar with partial edentia or after prosthetics with porcelain, metal-ceramic or acrylic plastic prostheses. More than 2/3 of patients sooner or later experience the appearance of tartar on their tooth enamel. However, many do not think about the danger that such education poses and periodically postpone going to the dentist. Meanwhile, neglected pathology can not only cause severe pain, cause diseases of the stomach and intestines, but also accelerate the aging process and worsen the condition of the gums. Pathogenesis of dental formation