Body of Sternum (Gladiolus)

The body of the sternum (Gladiolus) is the largest section of the sternum, located in its middle between the manubrium and the xiphoid process (ed.). The body of the sternum has a quadrangular shape and faces forward with its convex anterior surface. The posterior surface of the body of the sternum is slightly concave and facing backward. The upper and lower surfaces of the body of the sternum are represented by articulated platforms for the I - VII ribs. On the sides, the body of the sternum is limited by surfaces for articulation with the manubrium in front and the xiphoid process in the back.

The body of the sternum is the most massive part of the sternum. It serves as support for the ribs and chest. Due to the thickness and strength of the body, the sternum performs a protective function for the heart and mediastinal organs.

Body of the Sternum (Gladiolus): Anatomical formation and functions

The sternum, or sternum, is an important component of the skeleton of the thorax in humans and many other vertebrates. Inside the sternum there are several sections, one of which is the Body of the Sternum, also known as the Gladiolus.

The body of the sternum is the largest section of the sternum, located in its middle between the manubrium and the xiphoid process. It looks like a long, flat and slightly curved bone that runs along the front of the rib cage. Body The sternum is important for maintaining the shape of the chest and protecting internal organs such as the heart and lungs.

One of the main functions of the Body of the Sternum is to provide strength and stability to the rib cage. It serves as a support for the ribs and costal cartilages, which connect to it, forming a rigid and protected structure. Thanks to this structure, the chest can withstand mechanical stress and protect internal organs from damage.

The body of the sternum also plays a role in supporting the functioning of the respiratory system. It serves as an attachment point for some muscles involved in the act of breathing, such as the intercostal muscles and the muscles of the diaphragm. These muscles help expand and contract the volume of the chest during inhalation and exhalation, allowing the lungs to work efficiently.

In addition, the Corpus Sternum is important for attaching the clavicle and some muscles of the upper limb. It forms a joint with the collarbone on its upper part, which allows the movement of the arms and various movements of the shoulder girdle.

In conclusion, the Body of the Sternum (Gladiolus) is an important anatomical structure in the human chest. It provides structural strength to the rib cage, supports the respiratory system, and serves as an anchor point for some muscles of the upper limb. Understanding the anatomy of the Corpus Sternum helps us better understand the importance of this bone and its role in the normal functioning of the body.

The body of the sternum (Gladiola) is the largest section of the body of the sternum, which is located in its center between the manubrium of the sternum and the xiphoid cartilage. This section is a very important element in the structure of the chest, as it provides protection to the heart, lungs and other organs that are located in the chest.

The body of the sternum consists of three parts: the manubrium of the sternum, the body and the xiphoid process. The manubrium of the sternum is a bone that serves as the basis for the attachment of the pectoral muscles. It is shaped like a handle and located just above the sternum. The body of the sternum is the main part of the chest. It consists of ribs

The body of the chest (Sternum) is a large section of the chest, which consists of the sternum (Stavrophora). The rib cage, including the body of the sternum, is involved in protecting the ribs. It also acts as a base for the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall.

The human chest consists of right and left parts, each of which consists of such sections. These are the upper transverse, upper oblique, subclavian, costal, key, mamillary, sternoclavicular department. These sections of the body of the chest correspond to a group of individual bones that are divided by function. There is a ventral section and a dorsal section of the thorax.

The upper edges enter the connection between the thoracic bony part of the spine. The protruding part of one department is a part of another department. This part of the section is called a rib. Each of them has two ends and a side part. The tops are not always in the same place. The costal edge can be hollow or bony, sometimes even has a gap. The angular shape of the top of some ribs causes them to bend under the sternum when the arm is sharply extended forward with a fixed chest. The bed ribs do not have an intervertebral part. Their attachment bones simply grow into the sternum. As they pass, they firmly entwine it and participate in the formation of the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity. They limit such a notch in the chest, it is also called the notch. At one level, in front of this incision, there is a corresponding protrusion on the inner thoracic surface of the chest, it is called the costal recess

The body of the sternum (gladiolum) is a wide thoracic spine anterior to the diaphragm and attached to it by the bones of the clavicle. Its length is 8 - 12 cm, and its width is on average equal to the width of the sternum body. Most sternal bodies are normally symmetrical. The sternum is the largest section of the skull. It carries all the thoracic vertebrae attached to it by a membrane, and divides it into three sections. In the upper part of the body of the sternum, the cartilaginous endings disappear, the vertebral arches are saturated with bone tissue. In addition to the thoracic vertebrae, the body of the sternum carries the clavicle, humerus, part of the supraclavicular glands and blood vessels. The first thoracic vertebra, or atlas, forms a fixed connection with the skull; it is also called the odontoid processes, forming a clearly visible articular angle.

The body of the sternum is the lower and largest sternal section that separates the manubrium of the chest; located between the manubrium and the xiphoid process.

The body of the sternum has three surfaces: costal, thoracic and jugular. The body of the sternum has a curved shape and consists of three parts - cervical, middle and caudal.

Three pairs extend from the back of the sternum to each part of it.