Telophase

Telophase is the final stage of the cell division process when one cell divides into two daughter cells. As a result of the rapid interconversion of genetic material, the reproduction of a new cell occurs, which becomes its “nucleus”.

Telophase begins with the arrest of the cell cycle and manifests itself in the form of involution of the nucleus and cytoplasm. DNA replication occurs in two daughter cells. The biochemistry of telophase depends on the cell type and the type of division. During mitotic cell division, involution begins in karyokinesis, when the synthesis of phosphate from glucose leads to the initiation of general autopolymerase synthesis throughout the cell. Then there is a temporary interconversion of sister chromatids, which complete their involutional behavior before the next portion of protein synthesis. Intraprotoplasmic organelles such as plastids and exocytoplasmic components such as colloidal aggregates and granules involute at specific times. During telophasy, synthesis of membrane components and mitochondrial division also occur.

An important process of telophase is the restoration of DNA after the act of replication. Generative cells in meiosis first form connections between two parent stars and maintain the relationship until their further differentiation. With the exception of a small amount of DNA repair, probably necessary to reproduce the binary nature of meiotic cell death, the entire DNA repair process is characterized at the cellular level by the same sequence as once at the molecular level. After DNA repair, the cells gradually divide into separate daughter sex cells, each of which contains its own haploid copy of the genetic apparatus of the primary mother cell. Although most cells possess only one complete daughter cell, some cells that possess a heterogeneous copy of the original DNA molecule (for example, specialized stem cells) are usually multipotent and often exhibit teratogenic behavior towards their own descendants.

Telophase is a process that occurs in a cell during division and development. It represents the final stage of mitosis, in which the cell is divided into two parts - nuclear and cytoplasmic. During telophase, cells separate vertically or horizontally, forming two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes, which ensures accurate transmission of hereditary characteristics to subsequent generations.

At the beginning of telophase, the cell goes through metaphase, when the chromosomes separate and arrange themselves in the center of the cell, forming what is called a “chromosomal tube.” Then the chromosomes begin to move towards the poles of the cell, first one, and then several chromosomes. This process, called anaphase, occurs quickly and