Tenidoses

Taeniasis is a group of diseases caused by parasitic worms from the class Taenia, which are widely distributed tapeworms. The number of carriers reaches 50 million people. Humans are the definitive host of the parasite, and the infection occurs in two forms - metacercarial, when the larvae attach to the mucous membrane of the small intestine, and vesicular - when the parasite develops completely intracellularly and is dissected by the vesical larvae.

The main symptoms of the disease are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and loss of appetite. These symptoms may be accompanied by fever, diarrhea, bloating and other digestive problems. Teniosis can also lead to disruption of the nervous system and mental disorders. The infection can occur in various forms, from mild to severe, and requires treatment under the supervision of a parasitologist.

There is also a risk of infection with taeniids in domestic animals, particularly dogs and cats. If an animal is infected with a parasite, they can become a source of infection for people and other animals. Treatment for taeniasis in animals may include the use of medications that block the transmission of parasites between animals and humans, or the direct removal of parasites from the animals' bodies.

Tenidosis is a food- and water-borne disease that increases the risk of infection among the population, especially in developing countries. It is important to maintain good hygiene when working with animals and their products, and to check all food for parasites before consumption.

In conclusion, taeniasis remains a pressing problem in the world, especially in regions with low standards of living and hygiene. Prevention of infection consists of observing sanitary standards for handling animals, maintaining hygiene when working with food, and timely detection and treatment of infection.