Thermoregulation (Thermotaxis)

Thermoregulation (Thermotaxis) is the physiological process of regulating body temperature. This process allows the body to maintain a relatively constant temperature despite changes in ambient temperature.

Thermoregulation is carried out through a complex interaction of physiological mechanisms. These include:

1. Behavioral reactions - trembling, contraction and dilation of skin blood vessels, sweating, etc.

2. The work of the endocrine system is the production of hormones that affect heat production and heat transfer.

3. Change in metabolic rate - increase or decrease in the rate of oxidative processes.

4. Regulation of blood flow in the skin and internal organs.

Thus, thermoregulation maintains a constant core body temperature despite fluctuations in ambient temperature. This is critical for the body's normal functioning and survival.

Thermoregulation is the process of maintaining a constant body temperature in conditions of changing external temperatures. This process is regulated by the brain and nervous system. Thermoregulation is facilitated by many factors, such as changes in ambient temperature, exercise, emotional state, and even food intake.

Thermoregulation can be impaired as a result of various diseases such as hypothermia or hyperthermia. Hypothermia is a condition in which the body temperature drops below normal, which can lead to serious health consequences. Hyperthermia, on the other hand, is a condition in which the temperature rises above normal and can cause various health problems.

Thermoregulation is important for the normal functioning of the body. The brain receives information about the ambient temperature and transmits it to the nervous system, which controls heat exchange processes in the body. If the ambient temperature changes, the brain and nervous system quickly respond and regulate body temperature. This allows the body to maintain a normal temperature and avoid overheating or hypothermia.

It is important to note that thermoregulation not only helps maintain normal body temperature, but also plays an important role in other physiological processes such as digestion, circulation and metabolism. Impaired thermoregulation can lead to various diseases and health problems, so it is necessary to monitor your condition and take measures to maintain normal body temperature.

Thermoregulation is an important aspect of the physiology of the human body. It is associated with the process of thermal balance, which is responsible for maintaining optimal body temperature under different environmental conditions. Humans and animals are able to regulate their body temperature by changing heat exchange, that is, releasing heat into the environment or absorbing it from it.