Types of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diseases among the world population. This disease is characterized by impaired glucose metabolism in the body, which leads to increased blood sugar. Diabetes mellitus is usually divided into two main types: first and second.

Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, occurs when the body stops producing its own insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, allowing the body's cells to use glucose as an energy source. In the absence of insulin, blood sugar levels rise sharply, which can lead to serious complications. Type 1 diabetes usually develops in childhood and adolescence and is characterized by a more severe course.

Treatment for type 1 diabetes involves daily injections of insulin into the body. This is necessary in order to compensate for the lack of its own insulin in the body. In addition, people with type 1 diabetes must carefully monitor their diet and blood sugar levels to avoid possible complications.

Type 2 diabetes, also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, occurs when insulin-dependent cells do not recognize the insulin produced by the body. As a result, cells cannot use glucose as an energy source. Type 2 diabetes usually develops after age 40, although it also occurs in younger people. Most people with diabetes suffer from type 2 diabetes.

Treatment for type 2 diabetes includes changing your diet and increasing physical activity. In some cases, special glucose-lowering tablets or insulin injections may be prescribed. However, in most cases, blood sugar control can be achieved without the use of insulin.

Impaired glucose tolerance is another type of carbohydrate metabolism that can lead to the development of diabetes. With this disorder, the body is unable to quickly restore normal sugar levels after eating. Impaired glucose tolerance often progresses to type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes mellitus can also develop in pregnant women. In this case, we talk about diabetes mellitus in pregnant women (gestational diabetes mellitus). This condition develops due to changes in hormone metabolism during pregnancy, which can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels. If gestational diabetes is not controlled, it can lead to complications and an increased risk of developing diabetes in the future. Women who have had gestational diabetes are advised to be regularly screened for future diabetes.

Diabetes mellitus is a serious disease that requires constant monitoring and care. Important