Toxicology sanitary
Sanitary toxicology is a branch of toxicology that deals with the development of measures to prevent the harmful effects of chemicals on the human body. Chemicals can be found in the environment and in the foods we eat every day.
In order to prevent the negative effects of chemicals on human health, sanitary toxicology develops preventive measures. These measures include monitoring food and environmental quality, as well as educating the public on the proper use and handling of chemicals.
One of the most common chemicals that people encounter in everyday life is lead. Lead can be found in paints, gasoline, cigarettes and other products. Lead toxicity can lead to various diseases such as anemia, kidney and nervous system damage, and decreased immunity.
In this regard, sanitary toxicology is developing measures to prevent the harmful effects of lead on the human body, such as quality control of paints and gasoline, as well as informing the population about the dangers of smoking and drinking alcohol.
Another chemical that can negatively affect human health is arsenic. Arsenic can be found in food, water and soil. It can cause various diseases such as anemia and neurological disorders.
Toxicologists are developing preventive measures aimed at reducing human exposure to arsenic. They monitor the quality of drinking water and food, and educate the public on how to avoid exposure to arsenic.
Sanitary toxicology also studies the effects of other chemicals on humans, such as pesticides, solvents, paints and others. She is developing measures aimed at reducing the impact of these substances on the environment and human health.
Thus, sanitary toxicology plays an important role in protecting human health from the harmful effects of various chemicals. She develops preventative measures that help reduce the risk of illness associated with chemicals.
Toxicological and hygienic (sanitary) toxicology is the main section of general toxicology. Consideration of chemical substances (CS) as the first and most important object of study of toxicology as a science is due to the specific characteristics of chemical substances: the ability to selectively affect the structures and functions of the body