Toxicology Forensic

Forensic toxicology: the study of poisonings in forensic medicine

Forensic toxicology is a branch of forensic medicine and toxicology that studies poisoning from the point of view of solving forensic problems. It includes methods for researching, identifying and assessing the causes and mechanisms of poisoning, as well as the consequences of their impact on the human body.

One of the main tasks of forensic toxicology is to determine the presence or absence of poisoning in a person who has died under unknown circumstances. In this case, experts analyze tissues and body fluids for the presence of toxic substances, and also evaluate their concentration and toxic potential.

In addition, forensic toxicology deals with the study of the causes and circumstances of poisoning, which can occur either as a result of intentional actions (for example, poisoning) or as a result of unintentional exposure to toxic substances (for example, gas poisoning in an industrial environment).

In order to conduct a forensic medical examination in cases involving poisoning, it is necessary to have a good knowledge of toxicology and pharmacology, as well as the ability to use laboratory research methods.

One of the important aspects of forensic toxicology is also the study of the interactions between various toxic substances and their effects on the body. For example, in the case of poisoning with a mixture of different poisons, it can be very difficult to determine the cause of death and determine responsibility for it.

Thus, forensic toxicology plays an important role in the investigation of poisoning crimes and helps the judiciary make the right decision based on scientific evidence and expert findings.

Toxicological forensic examination: features and research methods

Forensic toxicology is a branch of forensic medicine that studies poisoning in the context of forensic medical examination. Within the framework of this area, various types of work are carried out to study narcotic substances, their identification, and establish the causes of poisoning.

Goals and objectives of the poisoning court

The main goal of forensic toxicology is to establish the fact of the toxic effect of a particular substance on the human body and compare the data obtained with data received from a medical institution. During the investigation, it is necessary to prove the presence or absence of a specific toxic substance in the victim’s body.

The objectives of forensic toxicology depend on the specific circumstances of the case. These include:

• conducting an initial examination of biological material, which includes collecting samples and analyzing blood, urine, hair, nails, bones and other objects; • determination of the volume and type of toxic substances found in the body of the deceased; • study of medical documents and organization of forensic research; • preparing a conclusion and submitting it to the judicial authorities for the purpose of further action.

If the poisoning occurred on the territory of a residential premises, it is necessary to conduct a forensic examination of the house to establish possible causes and connections between death and other factors. This may include an analysis of the victim's living conditions, habits and capabilities.